tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
14 522
22 118
26 874
31 632
34 478
36 471
37 270
38 249
41 346
Principal residences
13 529
18 733
24 993
29 875
31 758
35 004
35 870
36 505
39 405
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
222
169
242
544
373
313
328
287
366
Vacant accommodations
771
3 216
1 639
1 213
2 347
1 154
1 071
1 456
1 575
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
96,2
95,4
95,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,9
0,8
0,9
Vacant dwellings
2,9
3,8
3,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
37 270
100,0
38 249
100,0
41 346
100,0
Houses
3 156
8,5
3 255
8,5
3 048
7,4
Flats
33 660
90,3
34 374
89,9
37 254
90,1
Others
454
1,2
620
1,6
1 044
2,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
635
1,7
2 900
7,6
due to the household size effect
1 021
2,7
1 237
3,2
due to the demographic effect
–387
–1,0
1 663
4,3
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
35 870
100,0
36 505
100,0
39 405
100,0
1 room
3 321
9,3
3 433
9,4
5 091
12,9
2 rooms
6 871
19,2
7 546
20,7
7 886
20,0
3 rooms
12 180
34,0
12 089
33,1
12 727
32,3
4 rooms
9 262
25,8
9 301
25,5
9 341
23,7
5 rooms or above
4 236
11,8
4 136
11,3
4 360
11,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,2
3,1
3,1
House
4,6
4,7
4,7
Flat
3,1
3,0
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
34,6
35,7
34,5
Moderate over-occupation
20,5
20,1
23,9
Severe over-occupation
3,7
3,7
3,7
Moderate under-occupation
25,2
24,2
23,0
Severe under-occupation
11,3
11,3
9,8
Very severe under-occupation
4,7
5,0
5,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
39 354
100,0
Before 1919
526
1,3
From 1919 to 1945
1 254
3,2
From 1946 to 1970
9 724
24,7
From 1971 to 1990
17 920
45,5
From 1991 to 2005
5 168
13,1
From 2006 to 2019
4 761
12,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
