tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
30 320
35 157
38 191
39 083
40 326
41 128
40 987
41 954
43 088
Principal residences
28 764
32 738
35 032
35 368
35 924
37 175
36 808
36 923
37 461
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
287
460
1 065
1 384
1 154
911
1 219
1 661
2 060
Vacant accommodations
1 269
1 959
2 094
2 331
3 248
3 042
2 961
3 370
3 567
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
89,8
88,0
86,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,0
4,0
4,8
Vacant dwellings
7,2
8,0
8,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
40 970
100,0
41 933
100,0
43 088
100,0
Houses
4 758
11,6
4 546
10,8
4 457
10,3
Flats
35 647
87,0
36 967
88,2
38 135
88,5
Others
565
1,4
420
1,0
496
1,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
115
0,3
538
1,3
due to the household size effect
510
1,2
1 107
2,6
due to the demographic effect
–394
–1,0
–569
–1,4
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
36 791
100,0
36 904
100,0
37 461
100,0
1 room
3 687
10,0
4 568
12,4
4 457
11,9
2 rooms
6 735
18,3
6 854
18,6
6 957
18,6
3 rooms
9 257
25,2
8 901
24,1
9 259
24,7
4 rooms
7 751
21,1
7 752
21,0
7 698
20,5
5 rooms or above
9 361
25,4
8 828
23,9
9 091
24,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,5
House
5,9
5,9
6,1
Flat
3,3
3,2
3,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
28,8
29,4
28,8
Moderate over-occupation
13,9
16,3
16,0
Severe over-occupation
1,0
1,1
0,8
Moderate under-occupation
25,3
24,0
24,7
Severe under-occupation
15,3
14,6
13,9
Very severe under-occupation
15,7
14,7
15,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
37 317
100,0
Before 1919
9 378
25,1
From 1919 to 1945
3 534
9,5
From 1946 to 1970
10 174
27,3
From 1971 to 1990
9 864
26,4
From 1991 to 2005
2 702
7,2
From 2006 to 2019
1 665
4,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
