tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
13 803
22 047
23 424
22 398
22 771
23 070
24 559
27 404
30 188
Principal residences
12 925
20 787
20 241
20 874
20 691
21 835
23 228
25 549
27 299
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
72
172
168
253
210
89
63
238
365
Vacant accommodations
806
1 088
3 015
1 271
1 870
1 146
1 268
1 617
2 524
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
94,6
93,2
90,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,3
0,9
1,2
Vacant dwellings
5,2
5,9
8,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
24 559
100,0
27 404
100,0
30 188
100,0
Houses
3 930
16,0
4 213
15,4
4 072
13,5
Flats
20 149
82,0
22 998
83,9
25 171
83,4
Others
480
2,0
192
0,7
945
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
2 321
9,5
1 750
6,4
due to the household size effect
44
0,2
1 107
4,0
due to the demographic effect
2 277
9,3
643
2,3
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
23 228
100,0
25 549
100,0
27 299
100,0
1 room
922
4,0
1 227
4,8
2 164
7,9
2 rooms
2 819
12,1
3 955
15,5
4 585
16,8
3 rooms
7 127
30,7
8 141
31,9
8 590
31,5
4 rooms
7 844
33,8
7 829
30,6
7 677
28,1
5 rooms or above
4 515
19,4
4 398
17,2
4 282
15,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,3
House
4,5
4,5
4,5
Flat
3,5
3,3
3,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
30,5
33,9
34,0
Moderate over-occupation
10,3
12,9
15,5
Severe over-occupation
1,4
1,7
2,2
Moderate under-occupation
31,9
29,3
28,9
Severe under-occupation
18,5
15,8
13,0
Very severe under-occupation
7,4
6,4
6,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
27 028
100,0
Before 1919
257
1,0
From 1919 to 1945
869
3,2
From 1946 to 1970
11 307
41,8
From 1971 to 1990
6 292
23,3
From 1991 to 2005
1 841
6,8
From 2006 to 2019
6 463
23,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
