tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
5 841
11 221
14 488
15 573
15 357
15 153
16 812
18 785
20 782
Principal residences
5 398
10 307
12 712
14 209
13 194
14 015
15 635
17 155
19 213
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
62
46
76
186
108
24
12
89
145
Vacant accommodations
381
868
1 700
1 178
2 055
1 114
1 165
1 541
1 424
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,0
91,3
92,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,1
0,5
0,7
Vacant dwellings
6,9
8,2
6,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
16 812
100,0
18 785
100,0
20 782
100,0
Houses
3 619
21,5
3 854
20,5
3 545
17,1
Flats
13 037
77,5
14 804
78,8
17 042
82,0
Others
156
0,9
127
0,7
195
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
1 520
9,0
2 058
11,0
due to the household size effect
–591
–3,5
557
3,0
due to the demographic effect
2 111
12,6
1 502
8,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
15 635
100,0
17 155
100,0
19 213
100,0
1 room
773
4,9
869
5,1
1 171
6,1
2 rooms
2 274
14,5
2 443
14,2
2 907
15,1
3 rooms
4 436
28,4
5 220
30,4
5 848
30,4
4 rooms
4 828
30,9
5 305
30,9
5 599
29,1
5 rooms or above
3 323
21,3
3 317
19,3
3 688
19,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,5
House
4,5
4,4
4,6
Flat
3,3
3,3
3,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
32,4
35,9
34,1
Moderate over-occupation
12,9
15,0
16,0
Severe over-occupation
2,6
2,5
3,2
Moderate under-occupation
28,9
26,2
26,6
Severe under-occupation
15,7
13,6
13,0
Very severe under-occupation
7,4
6,8
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
18 888
100,0
Before 1919
208
1,1
From 1919 to 1945
815
4,3
From 1946 to 1970
4 083
21,6
From 1971 to 1990
6 607
35,0
From 1991 to 2005
1 977
10,5
From 2006 to 2019
5 198
27,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
