tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
42 092
46 880
47 485
49 108
51 904
54 177
55 409
57 461
58 432
Principal residences
39 987
43 021
43 783
44 373
45 990
47 683
47 526
47 533
47 719
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
178
337
482
1 120
771
441
346
732
1 119
Vacant accommodations
1 927
3 522
3 220
3 615
5 143
6 053
7 538
9 195
9 594
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
85,8
82,7
81,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,6
1,3
1,9
Vacant dwellings
13,6
16,0
16,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
55 409
100,0
57 461
100,0
58 432
100,0
Houses
7 214
13,0
7 589
13,2
7 500
12,8
Flats
47 845
86,3
49 525
86,2
50 124
85,8
Others
350
0,6
347
0,6
807
1,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
8
0,0
186
0,3
due to the household size effect
433
0,8
1 745
3,0
due to the demographic effect
–425
–0,8
–1 559
–2,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
47 526
100,0
47 533
100,0
47 719
100,0
1 room
3 350
7,0
3 454
7,3
3 635
7,6
2 rooms
8 941
18,8
8 984
18,9
9 226
19,3
3 rooms
14 488
30,5
14 839
31,2
14 970
31,4
4 rooms
11 779
24,8
11 772
24,8
11 315
23,7
5 rooms or above
8 968
18,9
8 484
17,8
8 574
18,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,4
3,4
3,4
House
5,1
5,1
5,1
Flat
3,2
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
32,5
32,8
31,5
Moderate over-occupation
13,2
13,6
14,0
Severe over-occupation
1,5
1,3
1,5
Moderate under-occupation
27,5
28,0
28,2
Severe under-occupation
15,0
14,4
14,7
Very severe under-occupation
10,3
9,8
10,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
47 546
100,0
Before 1919
4 854
10,2
From 1919 to 1945
8 238
17,3
From 1946 to 1970
15 017
31,6
From 1971 to 1990
10 740
22,6
From 1991 to 2005
5 208
11,0
From 2006 to 2019
3 489
7,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
