tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
34 942
43 410
48 688
50 616
58 144
61 446
62 449
65 580
70 873
Principal residences
32 928
40 827
45 166
48 283
54 190
56 774
58 314
57 524
62 070
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
400
523
495
690
787
1 211
522
1 787
2 555
Vacant accommodations
1 614
2 060
3 027
1 643
3 167
3 460
3 613
6 268
6 248
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,4
87,7
87,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,8
2,7
3,6
Vacant dwellings
5,8
9,6
8,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
62 449
100,0
65 580
100,0
70 873
100,0
Houses
11 256
18,0
11 001
16,8
10 582
14,9
Flats
50 527
80,9
53 756
82,0
58 698
82,8
Others
666
1,1
823
1,3
1 593
2,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
–790
–1,3
4 545
6,9
due to the household size effect
915
1,5
2 476
3,8
due to the demographic effect
–1 705
–2,7
2 070
3,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
58 314
100,0
57 524
100,0
62 070
100,0
1 room
10 651
18,3
9 936
17,3
11 378
18,3
2 rooms
13 123
22,5
13 136
22,8
15 189
24,5
3 rooms
14 008
24,0
14 752
25,6
15 564
25,1
4 rooms
10 652
18,3
10 413
18,1
10 157
16,4
5 rooms or above
9 881
16,9
9 287
16,1
9 782
15,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,1
3,1
3,0
House
4,9
5,0
5,1
Flat
2,7
2,7
2,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
30,3
31,3
31,9
Moderate over-occupation
20,7
19,7
19,7
Severe over-occupation
0,8
0,5
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
24,0
24,7
24,8
Severe under-occupation
13,4
13,0
12,3
Very severe under-occupation
10,9
10,8
10,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
60 715
100,0
Before 1919
2 416
4,0
From 1919 to 1945
3 379
5,6
From 1946 to 1970
19 412
32,0
From 1971 to 1990
18 525
30,5
From 1991 to 2005
9 182
15,1
From 2006 to 2019
7 801
12,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
