tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
23 324
32 198
37 948
46 998
62 577
72 660
85 341
93 750
101 141
Principal residences
21 384
28 776
33 698
42 868
56 659
67 885
76 013
83 107
91 064
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
378
348
587
865
445
595
1 212
969
1 502
Vacant accommodations
1 562
3 074
3 663
3 265
5 473
4 180
8 116
9 674
8 575
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
89,1
88,6
90,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,4
1,0
1,5
Vacant dwellings
9,5
10,3
8,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
85 341
100,0
93 750
100,0
101 141
100,0
Houses
39 774
46,6
41 079
43,8
43 397
42,9
Flats
44 559
52,2
52 111
55,6
57 148
56,5
Others
1 008
1,2
561
0,6
597
0,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
7 094
8,3
7 958
8,5
due to the household size effect
4 395
5,1
2 806
3,0
due to the demographic effect
2 699
3,2
5 151
5,5
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
76 013
100,0
83 107
100,0
91 064
100,0
1 room
7 268
9,6
6 844
8,2
7 748
8,5
2 rooms
10 840
14,3
12 905
15,5
14 061
15,4
3 rooms
19 752
26,0
20 695
24,9
23 645
26,0
4 rooms
21 205
27,9
21 931
26,4
24 084
26,4
5 rooms or above
16 947
22,3
20 730
24,9
21 527
23,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,5
3,6
3,6
House
4,3
4,5
4,5
Flat
2,8
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
29,1
29,3
29,2
Moderate over-occupation
18,2
15,6
15,2
Severe over-occupation
3,6
2,6
2,7
Moderate under-occupation
24,7
24,5
24,5
Severe under-occupation
15,0
16,0
16,4
Very severe under-occupation
9,4
12,0
12,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
89 329
100,0
Before 1919
350
0,4
From 1919 to 1945
783
0,9
From 1946 to 1970
10 506
11,8
From 1971 to 1990
26 380
29,5
From 1991 to 2005
30 468
34,1
From 2006 to 2019
20 842
23,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
