tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
3 267 255
3 693 884
3 960 186
4 216 980
4 488 353
4 674 255
4 813 661
5 021 283
5 307 005
Principal residences
3 042 561
3 362 064
3 579 992
3 774 258
3 986 755
4 256 307
4 386 545
4 501 868
4 703 370
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
81 550
84 050
102 293
162 199
133 003
124 416
141 081
185 562
225 502
Vacant accommodations
143 144
247 770
277 901
280 523
368 595
293 532
286 035
333 852
378 133
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,1
89,7
88,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2,9
3,7
4,2
Vacant dwellings
5,9
6,6
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
4 813 661
100,0
5 021 283
100,0
5 307 005
100,0
Houses
1 024 286
21,3
1 038 250
20,7
1 038 717
19,6
Flats
3 701 563
76,9
3 896 362
77,6
4 169 883
78,6
Others
87 812
1,8
86 671
1,7
98 404
1,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
115 324
2,4
201 501
4,0
due to the household size effect
18 783
0,4
104 166
2,1
due to the demographic effect
96 541
2,0
97 335
1,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
4 386 545
100,0
4 501 868
100,0
4 703 370
100,0
1 room
543 707
12,4
570 632
12,7
618 141
13,1
2 rooms
952 709
21,7
988 321
22,0
1 030 857
21,9
3 rooms
1 161 818
26,5
1 195 594
26,6
1 253 164
26,6
4 rooms
902 705
20,6
910 551
20,2
927 533
19,7
5 rooms or above
825 605
18,8
836 770
18,6
873 675
18,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,2
3,2
3,2
House
4,8
4,8
4,9
Flat
2,8
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
31,9
32,5
32,6
Moderate over-occupation
19,2
19,8
19,9
Severe over-occupation
3,1
3,1
2,9
Moderate under-occupation
23,0
22,3
22,0
Severe under-occupation
12,9
12,4
12,0
Very severe under-occupation
9,9
10,0
10,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
4 643 732
100,0
Before 1919
513 381
11,1
From 1919 to 1945
518 845
11,2
From 1946 to 1970
1 185 387
25,5
From 1971 to 1990
1 310 200
28,2
From 1991 to 2005
588 072
12,7
From 2006 to 2019
527 847
11,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
