tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
20 187
21 242
23 990
25 620
26 997
28 760
29 848
30 170
30 768
Principal residences
19 051
20 218
22 725
24 157
25 525
26 938
27 363
27 026
26 871
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
69
74
122
238
138
78
82
120
186
Vacant accommodations
1 067
950
1 143
1 225
1 334
1 745
2 403
3 024
3 711
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,7
89,6
87,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,3
0,4
0,6
Vacant dwellings
8,0
10,0
12,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
29 848
100,0
30 170
100,0
30 768
100,0
Houses
12 808
42,9
13 301
44,1
13 617
44,3
Flats
16 659
55,8
16 640
55,2
16 928
55,0
Others
382
1,3
229
0,8
223
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
–337
–1,1
–155
–0,5
due to the household size effect
500
1,7
749
2,5
due to the demographic effect
–837
–2,8
–904
–3,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
27 363
100,0
27 026
100,0
26 871
100,0
1 room
484
1,8
559
2,1
592
2,2
2 rooms
2 286
8,4
2 167
8,0
2 196
8,2
3 rooms
6 204
22,7
5 860
21,7
5 723
21,3
4 rooms
7 463
27,3
7 421
27,5
6 938
25,8
5 rooms or above
10 926
39,9
11 019
40,8
11 423
42,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,3
4,3
4,3
House
5,2
5,2
5,2
Flat
3,5
3,5
3,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
18,9
17,9
15,8
Moderate over-occupation
4,5
4,6
5,0
Severe over-occupation
0,7
0,7
1,0
Moderate under-occupation
27,7
26,6
26,7
Severe under-occupation
23,0
23,9
22,6
Very severe under-occupation
25,3
26,5
29,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
26 597
100,0
Before 1919
1 133
4,3
From 1919 to 1945
2 957
11,1
From 1946 to 1970
9 845
37,0
From 1971 to 1990
6 970
26,2
From 1991 to 2005
3 444
12,9
From 2006 to 2019
2 248
8,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
