tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
169 156
215 914
250 431
311 642
384 755
440 104
483 516
536 758
606 262
Principal residences
156 147
197 238
228 506
279 735
349 549
413 424
444 016
487 392
549 425
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3 513
3 796
5 560
9 979
7 849
5 767
7 895
12 872
16 044
Vacant accommodations
9 496
14 880
16 365
21 928
27 357
20 912
31 605
36 494
40 794
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,8
90,8
90,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,6
2,4
2,6
Vacant dwellings
6,5
6,8
6,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
483 516
100,0
536 758
100,0
606 262
100,0
Houses
200 532
41,5
214 028
39,9
230 693
38,1
Flats
279 228
57,7
318 624
59,4
371 197
61,2
Others
3 757
0,8
4 105
0,8
4 372
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
43 376
9,0
62 033
11,6
due to the household size effect
8 010
1,7
14 713
2,7
due to the demographic effect
35 366
7,3
47 321
8,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
444 016
100,0
487 392
100,0
549 425
100,0
1 room
42 363
9,5
47 883
9,8
54 055
9,8
2 rooms
73 897
16,6
86 460
17,7
102 254
18,6
3 rooms
92 763
20,9
107 956
22,1
129 008
23,5
4 rooms
106 337
23,9
111 946
23,0
120 092
21,9
5 rooms or above
128 656
29,0
133 148
27,3
144 017
26,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,7
3,6
3,6
House
4,9
4,9
4,9
Flat
2,7
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
25,4
27,3
28,4
Moderate over-occupation
12,0
12,4
12,5
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,6
0,6
Moderate under-occupation
24,9
24,7
24,7
Severe under-occupation
19,3
17,8
16,6
Very severe under-occupation
17,8
17,2
17,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
530 726
100,0
Before 1919
24 971
4,7
From 1919 to 1945
19 077
3,6
From 1946 to 1970
86 845
16,4
From 1971 to 1990
148 485
28,0
From 1991 to 2005
124 422
23,4
From 2006 to 2019
126 926
23,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
