tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
9 517
13 564
19 790
29 139
41 265
47 640
53 907
65 631
75 145
Principal residences
8 567
12 566
17 373
25 879
36 072
43 685
49 067
56 982
64 004
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
235
401
769
822
1 737
681
796
1 333
3 017
Vacant accommodations
715
597
1 648
2 438
3 456
3 275
4 043
7 317
8 124
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,0
86,8
85,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,5
2,0
4,0
Vacant dwellings
7,5
11,1
10,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
53 907
100,0
65 631
100,0
75 145
100,0
Houses
32 667
60,6
36 024
54,9
38 195
50,8
Flats
19 525
36,2
26 697
40,7
32 753
43,6
Others
1 714
3,2
2 911
4,4
4 197
5,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
7 915
14,7
7 023
10,7
due to the household size effect
2 076
3,9
2 870
4,4
due to the demographic effect
5 839
10,8
4 153
6,3
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
49 067
100,0
56 982
100,0
64 004
100,0
1 room
3 242
6,6
4 574
8,0
5 757
9,0
2 rooms
8 026
16,4
10 087
17,7
12 009
18,8
3 rooms
13 654
27,8
15 491
27,2
17 472
27,3
4 rooms
15 137
30,8
17 034
29,9
18 170
28,4
5 rooms or above
9 008
18,4
9 795
17,2
10 596
16,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,5
3,4
3,3
House
3,9
3,9
3,9
Flat
2,9
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
28,7
29,0
29,4
Moderate over-occupation
18,7
19,2
19,2
Severe over-occupation
10,5
10,9
11,1
Moderate under-occupation
23,5
22,6
21,2
Severe under-occupation
12,5
12,7
12,9
Very severe under-occupation
6,0
5,6
6,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
61 481
100,0
Before 1919
272
0,4
From 1919 to 1945
543
0,9
From 1946 to 1970
4 900
8,0
From 1971 to 1990
16 128
26,2
From 1991 to 2005
21 144
34,4
From 2006 to 2019
18 495
30,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
