tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
173 652
201 628
227 112
247 373
267 338
283 892
297 946
315 493
332 341
Principal residences
163 506
186 907
208 197
226 616
247 855
265 235
277 019
286 592
302 168
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3 092
3 849
4 674
5 915
4 220
3 273
3 351
4 350
6 150
Vacant accommodations
7 054
10 872
14 241
14 842
15 263
15 384
17 576
24 552
24 023
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,0
90,8
90,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,1
1,4
1,9
Vacant dwellings
5,9
7,8
7,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
297 946
100,0
315 493
100,0
332 341
100,0
Houses
150 952
50,7
158 743
50,3
164 572
49,5
Flats
144 373
48,5
154 331
48,9
165 034
49,7
Others
2 621
0,9
2 419
0,8
2 735
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
9 573
3,2
15 576
4,9
due to the household size effect
5 852
2,0
9 532
3,0
due to the demographic effect
3 721
1,2
6 044
1,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
277 019
100,0
286 592
100,0
302 168
100,0
1 room
16 924
6,1
18 801
6,6
19 497
6,5
2 rooms
33 562
12,1
35 130
12,3
38 264
12,7
3 rooms
61 501
22,2
63 557
22,2
67 978
22,5
4 rooms
72 164
26,1
73 278
25,6
74 436
24,6
5 rooms or above
92 868
33,5
95 826
33,4
101 994
33,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,9
3,9
3,9
House
4,8
4,8
4,9
Flat
3,0
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
21,2
21,6
21,3
Moderate over-occupation
8,3
8,6
8,3
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
26,9
26,5
26,5
Severe under-occupation
21,9
21,3
20,7
Very severe under-occupation
21,1
21,5
22,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
298 059
100,0
Before 1919
31 000
10,4
From 1919 to 1945
23 709
8,0
From 1946 to 1970
71 683
24,1
From 1971 to 1990
88 372
29,6
From 1991 to 2005
39 353
13,2
From 2006 to 2019
43 942
14,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
