tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
89 026
112 095
130 612
144 450
166 490
180 389
189 808
201 312
215 185
Principal residences
80 116
100 242
117 051
130 759
151 043
167 130
173 703
180 472
192 461
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3 328
4 304
4 766
6 655
4 606
3 595
3 976
4 803
6 303
Vacant accommodations
5 582
7 549
8 795
7 036
10 841
9 664
12 128
16 037
16 421
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,5
89,6
89,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2,1
2,4
2,9
Vacant dwellings
6,4
8,0
7,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
189 808
100,0
201 312
100,0
215 185
100,0
Houses
93 840
49,4
98 325
48,8
102 004
47,4
Flats
94 340
49,7
101 395
50,4
111 272
51,7
Others
1 629
0,9
1 592
0,8
1 909
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
6 769
3,6
11 989
6,0
due to the household size effect
1 801
0,9
6 449
3,2
due to the demographic effect
4 967
2,6
5 541
2,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
173 703
100,0
180 472
100,0
192 461
100,0
1 room
16 066
9,2
14 772
8,2
15 910
8,3
2 rooms
24 248
14,0
26 464
14,7
29 323
15,2
3 rooms
35 462
20,4
37 549
20,8
40 591
21,1
4 rooms
41 067
23,6
41 248
22,9
41 567
21,6
5 rooms or above
56 860
32,7
60 440
33,5
65 070
33,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,8
3,9
3,9
House
4,9
4,9
5,0
Flat
2,8
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
21,5
22,2
22,5
Moderate over-occupation
11,1
10,1
9,9
Severe over-occupation
0,3
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
23,8
23,7
23,6
Severe under-occupation
21,1
20,4
19,2
Very severe under-occupation
22,3
23,3
24,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
189 094
100,0
Before 1919
15 609
8,3
From 1919 to 1945
10 301
5,4
From 1946 to 1970
41 157
21,8
From 1971 to 1990
60 278
31,9
From 1991 to 2005
32 182
17,0
From 2006 to 2019
29 567
15,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
