tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
180 973
227 580
261 916
323 192
394 706
450 640
495 820
549 707
618 718
Principal residences
165 060
205 331
236 532
287 633
356 816
421 371
453 344
497 173
558 863
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
4 804
5 082
7 297
11 773
9 413
7 037
9 277
13 984
17 162
Vacant accommodations
11 109
17 167
18 087
23 786
28 477
22 232
33 199
38 551
42 693
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,4
90,4
90,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,9
2,5
2,8
Vacant dwellings
6,7
7,0
6,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
495 820
100,0
549 707
100,0
618 718
100,0
Houses
214 260
43,2
229 181
41,7
246 539
39,8
Flats
277 510
56,0
316 172
57,5
367 483
59,4
Others
4 049
0,8
4 354
0,8
4 696
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
43 829
8,8
61 691
11,2
due to the household size effect
8 201
1,7
14 843
2,7
due to the demographic effect
35 628
7,2
46 848
8,5
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
453 344
100,0
497 173
100,0
558 863
100,0
1 room
42 430
9,4
47 941
9,6
53 959
9,7
2 rooms
73 758
16,3
85 964
17,3
101 079
18,1
3 rooms
93 710
20,7
108 225
21,8
128 782
23,0
4 rooms
108 426
23,9
114 606
23,1
122 941
22,0
5 rooms or above
135 021
29,8
140 437
28,2
152 103
27,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,7
3,6
3,6
House
4,9
4,9
4,9
Flat
2,7
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
24,9
26,7
27,6
Moderate over-occupation
11,7
12,1
12,3
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,6
0,6
Moderate under-occupation
24,7
24,5
24,5
Severe under-occupation
19,6
18,2
17,0
Very severe under-occupation
18,5
17,9
18,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
540 125
100,0
Before 1919
31 596
5,8
From 1919 to 1945
21 230
3,9
From 1946 to 1970
88 058
16,3
From 1971 to 1990
147 896
27,4
From 1991 to 2005
123 486
22,9
From 2006 to 2019
127 859
23,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
