tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
30 858
41 577
49 801
63 228
85 926
102 259
120 593
133 812
145 438
Principal residences
28 223
37 174
44 248
57 581
78 157
95 791
108 740
119 672
131 891
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
463
481
772
1 062
619
763
1 436
1 443
1 927
Vacant accommodations
2 172
3 922
4 781
4 585
7 150
5 706
10 417
12 696
11 620
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,2
89,4
90,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,2
1,1
1,3
Vacant dwellings
8,6
9,5
8,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
120 593
100,0
133 812
100,0
145 438
100,0
Houses
64 863
53,8
68 022
50,8
72 731
50,0
Flats
54 616
45,3
65 017
48,6
71 908
49,4
Others
1 114
0,9
773
0,6
799
0,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
10 931
9,1
12 220
9,1
due to the household size effect
6 945
5,8
4 857
3,6
due to the demographic effect
3 987
3,3
7 363
5,5
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
108 740
100,0
119 672
100,0
131 891
100,0
1 room
8 017
7,4
7 699
6,4
8 597
6,5
2 rooms
14 156
13,0
16 566
13,8
17 841
13,5
3 rooms
27 475
25,3
28 575
23,9
32 719
24,8
4 rooms
32 588
30,0
34 415
28,8
37 631
28,5
5 rooms or above
26 503
24,4
32 416
27,1
35 103
26,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,7
3,7
House
4,3
4,5
4,5
Flat
2,8
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
29,4
28,9
28,0
Moderate over-occupation
16,4
13,9
13,3
Severe over-occupation
3,5
2,4
2,5
Moderate under-occupation
25,4
25,3
25,1
Severe under-occupation
15,6
17,2
17,6
Very severe under-occupation
9,7
12,4
13,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
128 948
100,0
Before 1919
488
0,4
From 1919 to 1945
981
0,8
From 1946 to 1970
12 898
10,0
From 1971 to 1990
36 567
28,4
From 1991 to 2005
45 315
35,1
From 2006 to 2019
32 698
25,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
