tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
76 889
85 310
97 704
117 130
148 676
173 270
190 381
202 715
211 440
Principal residences
66 528
70 455
80 578
101 168
124 965
146 526
156 187
160 182
163 991
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3 420
4 882
5 299
6 615
5 847
6 819
8 851
11 318
15 127
Vacant accommodations
6 941
9 973
11 827
9 347
17 864
19 925
25 343
31 215
32 321
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
82,0
79,0
77,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
4,6
5,6
7,2
Vacant dwellings
13,3
15,4
15,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
190 381
100,0
202 715
100,0
211 440
100,0
Houses
119 613
62,8
126 669
62,5
126 818
60,0
Flats
69 238
36,4
74 566
36,8
83 164
39,3
Others
1 530
0,8
1 480
0,7
1 458
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
3 995
2,1
3 810
1,9
due to the household size effect
11 113
5,8
10 611
5,2
due to the demographic effect
–7 118
–3,7
–6 801
–3,4
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
156 187
100,0
160 182
100,0
163 991
100,0
1 room
4 586
2,9
4 053
2,5
3 845
2,3
2 rooms
17 032
10,9
17 366
10,8
18 689
11,4
3 rooms
46 656
29,9
48 431
30,2
49 341
30,1
4 rooms
60 231
38,6
60 620
37,8
60 499
36,9
5 rooms or above
27 682
17,7
29 712
18,5
31 617
19,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,7
3,7
House
4,0
4,0
4,0
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
28,9
27,5
26,0
Moderate over-occupation
11,0
9,3
7,7
Severe over-occupation
2,5
1,8
1,4
Moderate under-occupation
29,9
30,7
31,3
Severe under-occupation
19,9
21,3
23,1
Very severe under-occupation
7,8
9,4
10,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
160 784
100,0
Before 1919
1 025
0,6
From 1919 to 1945
3 678
2,3
From 1946 to 1970
25 441
15,8
From 1971 to 1990
53 645
33,4
From 1991 to 2005
49 999
31,1
From 2006 to 2019
26 996
16,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
