tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
106 714
111 328
121 852
125 273
127 160
133 076
138 726
144 083
148 298
Principal residences
102 606
106 440
114 168
116 706
121 197
127 112
130 087
132 295
137 040
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
142
459
519
837
700
294
360
468
714
Vacant accommodations
3 966
4 429
7 165
7 730
5 263
5 670
8 278
11 321
10 544
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,8
91,8
92,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,3
0,3
0,5
Vacant dwellings
6,0
7,9
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
138 726
100,0
144 083
100,0
148 298
100,0
Houses
112 656
81,2
115 250
80,0
118 499
79,9
Flats
25 371
18,3
28 011
19,4
28 990
19,5
Others
699
0,5
822
0,6
809
0,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
2 207
1,6
4 745
3,3
due to the household size effect
3 309
2,4
4 764
3,3
due to the demographic effect
–1 102
–0,8
–18
–0,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
130 087
100,0
132 295
100,0
137 040
100,0
1 room
2 123
1,6
2 003
1,5
2 407
1,8
2 rooms
10 198
7,8
10 303
7,8
10 446
7,6
3 rooms
20 972
16,1
21 604
16,3
22 783
16,6
4 rooms
40 517
31,1
40 297
30,5
39 814
29,1
5 rooms or above
56 277
43,3
58 087
43,9
61 590
44,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,3
4,3
4,4
House
4,6
4,6
4,7
Flat
3,0
3,0
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
17,4
17,0
16,1
Moderate over-occupation
4,3
3,9
3,7
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,5
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
25,8
26,5
25,7
Severe under-occupation
26,8
26,6
26,1
Very severe under-occupation
25,0
25,5
28,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
135 491
100,0
Before 1919
4 880
3,6
From 1919 to 1945
27 229
20,1
From 1946 to 1970
35 386
26,1
From 1971 to 1990
35 509
26,2
From 1991 to 2005
15 034
11,1
From 2006 to 2019
17 453
12,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
