tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
186 023
215 957
244 003
266 710
288 534
307 911
324 058
343 630
362 476
Principal residences
173 864
198 642
222 324
242 915
266 509
286 774
300 555
312 031
329 319
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
4 426
5 677
6 614
7 907
5 955
4 772
4 693
5 577
7 309
Vacant accommodations
7 733
11 638
15 065
15 888
16 070
16 364
18 810
26 021
25 848
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
92,7
90,8
90,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,4
1,6
2,0
Vacant dwellings
5,8
7,6
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
324 058
100,0
343 630
100,0
362 476
100,0
Houses
178 097
55,0
187 843
54,7
195 376
53,9
Flats
143 276
44,2
153 255
44,6
164 173
45,3
Others
2 685
0,8
2 532
0,7
2 927
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
11 476
3,5
17 287
5,0
due to the household size effect
5 907
1,8
10 388
3,0
due to the demographic effect
5 569
1,7
6 900
2,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
300 555
100,0
312 032
100,0
329 319
100,0
1 room
16 989
5,7
18 904
6,1
19 608
6,0
2 rooms
33 911
11,3
35 478
11,4
38 597
11,7
3 rooms
63 755
21,2
66 289
21,2
70 512
21,4
4 rooms
79 124
26,3
80 733
25,9
82 065
24,9
5 rooms or above
106 776
35,5
110 629
35,5
118 537
36,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,0
4,0
4,0
House
4,8
4,8
4,9
Flat
3,0
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
20,3
20,6
20,2
Moderate over-occupation
7,8
8,1
7,8
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
26,5
26,2
26,0
Severe under-occupation
22,7
22,0
21,4
Very severe under-occupation
22,3
22,7
24,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
324 490
100,0
Before 1919
35 646
11,0
From 1919 to 1945
25 310
7,8
From 1946 to 1970
74 652
23,0
From 1971 to 1990
95 605
29,5
From 1991 to 2005
44 012
13,6
From 2006 to 2019
49 266
15,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
