tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
193 888
229 033
260 525
292 077
334 434
361 518
383 147
407 946
442 181
Principal residences
181 801
210 990
240 410
267 976
303 992
335 097
350 433
366 886
394 515
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3 264
4 627
7 017
8 649
7 605
6 094
7 075
10 753
13 912
Vacant accommodations
8 823
13 416
13 098
15 452
22 837
20 327
25 639
30 307
33 755
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,5
89,9
89,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,8
2,6
3,1
Vacant dwellings
6,7
7,4
7,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
383 147
100,0
407 946
100,0
442 181
100,0
Houses
149 115
38,9
155 785
38,2
160 344
36,3
Flats
230 665
60,2
248 046
60,8
277 275
62,7
Others
3 367
0,9
4 115
1,0
4 562
1,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
16 453
4,3
27 629
6,8
due to the household size effect
6 149
1,6
11 489
2,8
due to the demographic effect
10 304
2,7
16 140
4,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
350 433
100,0
366 886
100,0
394 515
100,0
1 room
25 110
7,2
24 611
6,7
27 383
6,9
2 rooms
46 557
13,3
50 878
13,9
57 110
14,5
3 rooms
80 317
22,9
86 206
23,5
95 226
24,1
4 rooms
74 007
21,1
79 324
21,6
83 888
21,3
5 rooms or above
124 442
35,5
125 867
34,3
130 907
33,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,9
3,9
3,9
House
5,3
5,2
5,3
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
23,5
24,2
24,7
Moderate over-occupation
10,4
10,0
10,1
Severe over-occupation
0,7
0,7
0,7
Moderate under-occupation
24,1
24,7
24,5
Severe under-occupation
18,2
17,6
17,1
Very severe under-occupation
23,1
22,8
22,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
386 772
100,0
Before 1919
36 630
9,5
From 1919 to 1945
34 027
8,8
From 1946 to 1970
76 658
19,8
From 1971 to 1990
107 928
27,9
From 1991 to 2005
67 051
17,3
From 2006 to 2019
64 479
16,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
