tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
411 086
461 437
502 006
539 218
579 865
615 161
644 054
685 698
731 386
Principal residences
389 063
429 030
461 093
492 980
536 954
581 138
602 868
631 806
674 405
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2 426
3 367
4 303
6 246
4 682
3 546
3 553
6 350
10 299
Vacant accommodations
19 597
29 040
36 610
39 992
38 229
30 477
37 634
47 541
46 682
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,6
92,1
92,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,6
0,9
1,4
Vacant dwellings
5,8
6,9
6,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
644 054
100,0
685 698
100,0
731 386
100,0
Houses
400 416
62,2
413 001
60,2
423 735
57,9
Flats
237 659
36,9
266 425
38,9
301 728
41,3
Others
5 979
0,9
6 271
0,9
5 923
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
28 938
4,5
42 599
6,2
due to the household size effect
14 597
2,3
26 524
3,9
due to the demographic effect
14 341
2,2
16 075
2,3
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
602 868
100,0
631 806
100,0
674 405
100,0
1 room
37 244
6,2
39 097
6,2
41 055
6,1
2 rooms
72 074
12,0
80 221
12,7
92 456
13,7
3 rooms
94 287
15,6
103 355
16,4
115 940
17,2
4 rooms
129 527
21,5
136 847
21,7
141 899
21,0
5 rooms or above
269 735
44,7
272 287
43,1
283 055
42,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,2
4,2
4,2
House
5,1
5,1
5,1
Flat
2,8
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
19,5
20,7
21,5
Moderate over-occupation
8,7
8,7
8,5
Severe over-occupation
0,7
0,6
0,6
Moderate under-occupation
21,7
21,8
21,6
Severe under-occupation
21,6
21,0
20,0
Very severe under-occupation
27,8
27,2
27,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
664 073
100,0
Before 1919
38 255
5,8
From 1919 to 1945
141 150
21,3
From 1946 to 1970
142 417
21,4
From 1971 to 1990
170 124
25,6
From 1991 to 2005
80 412
12,1
From 2006 to 2019
91 716
13,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
