EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
72 445 |
73 541 |
76 127 |
Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
69,7 |
70,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,5 |
60,2 |
63,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,5 |
7,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
30,3 |
29,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
7,7 |
8,5 |
Retirees in % |
8,3 |
6,4 |
5,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
16,5 |
16,1 |
15,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
76 127 |
53 943 |
70,9 |
48 632 |
63,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 731 |
4 492 |
38,3 |
3 505 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 731 |
40 111 |
84,0 |
36 431 |
76,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 664 |
9 339 |
56,0 |
8 695 |
52,2 |
Male |
36 858 |
27 969 |
75,9 |
25 682 |
69,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 050 |
2 541 |
42,0 |
2 012 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 789 |
20 503 |
90,0 |
19 032 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 018 |
4 925 |
61,4 |
4 639 |
57,9 |
Female |
39 269 |
25 974 |
66,1 |
22 949 |
58,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 681 |
1 951 |
34,3 |
1 494 |
26,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 942 |
19 609 |
78,6 |
17 400 |
69,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 646 |
4 414 |
51,1 |
4 056 |
46,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,9 |
Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
Retirees |
5,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
15,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
48 760 |
43 071 |
51 264 |
44 291 |
54 026 |
48 898 |
including farmer operators |
637 |
618 |
649 |
633 |
608 |
599 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 697 |
4 420 |
5 022 |
4 740 |
5 691 |
5 547 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 245 |
5 114 |
5 578 |
5 358 |
5 993 |
5 822 |
including intermediate professions |
10 753 |
10 014 |
11 460 |
10 539 |
13 148 |
12 437 |
including employees |
16 275 |
13 960 |
17 580 |
14 622 |
17 748 |
15 434 |
including workers |
10 374 |
8 945 |
10 214 |
8 400 |
10 320 |
9 058 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 689 |
6 973 |
5 312 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,7 |
13,6 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,8 |
30,8 |
22,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,6 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,7 |
8,0 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
5 years or more at university |
4,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
43 520 |
45 179 |
49 726 |
Working age adult living in the area |
43 823 |
45 371 |
50 081 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,3 |
99,6 |
99,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,7 |
52,9 |
52,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
43 520 |
100,0 |
45 179 |
100,0 |
49 726 |
100,0 |
Employee |
35 595 |
81,8 |
36 464 |
80,7 |
39 864 |
80,2 |
including women |
16 872 |
38,8 |
17 799 |
39,4 |
19 740 |
39,7 |
including part time jobs |
5 026 |
11,5 |
5 106 |
11,3 |
4 270 |
8,6 |
Non-employee |
7 924 |
18,2 |
8 715 |
19,3 |
9 861 |
19,8 |
including women |
2 602 |
6,0 |
2 999 |
6,6 |
3 687 |
7,4 |
including part time jobs |
744 |
1,7 |
914 |
2,0 |
849 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
50 061 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
666 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 728 |
11,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 041 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
12 681 |
25,3 |
Employees |
15 688 |
31,3 |
Workers |
9 258 |
18,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,6 |
1,5 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,6 |
11,0 |
11,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,7 |
12,0 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
23,3 |
23,7 |
25,3 |
Employees |
32,4 |
32,8 |
31,3 |
Workers |
20,6 |
18,9 |
18,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
43 543 |
100,0 |
45 155 |
100,0 |
50 061 |
100,0 |
47,2 |
81,4 |
Agriculture |
1 038 |
2,4 |
1 047 |
2,3 |
1 118 |
2,2 |
27,7 |
42,4 |
Industry |
2 507 |
5,8 |
2 555 |
5,7 |
2 777 |
5,5 |
32,5 |
82,5 |
Construction |
4 985 |
11,4 |
4 649 |
10,3 |
5 369 |
10,7 |
10,8 |
69,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 153 |
46,3 |
20 877 |
46,2 |
24 042 |
48,0 |
46,6 |
79,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 860 |
34,1 |
16 027 |
35,5 |
16 756 |
33,5 |
63,7 |
89,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,3 |
27,9 |
Industry |
32,5 |
32,6 |
Construction |
13,9 |
4,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
40,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,1 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.