EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
68 616 |
70 431 |
72 436 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
74,2 |
76,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,7 |
66,1 |
70,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
8,1 |
6,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
25,8 |
23,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
7,7 |
7,2 |
Retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,4 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,4 |
11,7 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
72 436 |
55 552 |
76,7 |
51 088 |
70,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 930 |
4 237 |
42,7 |
3 430 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 006 |
41 956 |
89,3 |
38 883 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 501 |
9 359 |
60,4 |
8 775 |
56,6 |
Male |
35 145 |
28 218 |
80,3 |
26 218 |
74,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 076 |
2 340 |
46,1 |
1 875 |
36,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 583 |
21 100 |
93,4 |
19 825 |
87,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 486 |
4 778 |
63,8 |
4 517 |
60,3 |
Female |
37 292 |
27 335 |
73,3 |
24 870 |
66,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 854 |
1 897 |
39,1 |
1 554 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 423 |
20 856 |
85,4 |
19 057 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 015 |
4 581 |
57,2 |
4 259 |
53,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,5 |
Unemployed workers |
6,2 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
49 012 |
43 729 |
52 281 |
46 554 |
55 145 |
50 906 |
including farmer operators |
587 |
582 |
573 |
568 |
506 |
502 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 747 |
3 591 |
4 395 |
4 201 |
4 537 |
4 413 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 320 |
5 201 |
5 671 |
5 451 |
6 572 |
6 363 |
including intermediate professions |
11 681 |
10 901 |
12 795 |
11 898 |
14 208 |
13 618 |
including employees |
17 743 |
15 330 |
18 496 |
15 995 |
19 276 |
17 227 |
including workers |
9 309 |
8 123 |
9 826 |
8 442 |
9 645 |
8 783 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 284 |
5 726 |
4 465 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
11,0 |
8,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,0 |
25,4 |
19,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
10,0 |
7,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,1 |
7,4 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
13,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,5 |
2 years at university |
5,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
5 years or more at university |
3,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
44 381 |
47 601 |
52 708 |
Working age adult living in the area |
44 601 |
47 539 |
52 347 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,5 |
100,1 |
100,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,6 |
55,3 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
44 381 |
100,0 |
47 601 |
100,0 |
52 708 |
100,0 |
Employee |
37 546 |
84,6 |
39 969 |
84,0 |
44 157 |
83,8 |
including women |
18 518 |
41,7 |
19 747 |
41,5 |
22 197 |
42,1 |
including part time jobs |
4 555 |
10,3 |
4 249 |
8,9 |
3 618 |
6,9 |
Non-employee |
6 835 |
15,4 |
7 632 |
16,0 |
8 551 |
16,2 |
including women |
2 356 |
5,3 |
2 827 |
5,9 |
3 349 |
6,4 |
including part time jobs |
713 |
1,6 |
856 |
1,8 |
893 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
52 631 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
561 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 699 |
8,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 604 |
12,5 |
Intermediate professions |
14 044 |
26,7 |
Employees |
17 628 |
33,5 |
Workers |
9 096 |
17,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,3 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,5 |
9,3 |
8,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,8 |
11,8 |
12,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
25,5 |
26,7 |
Employees |
35,0 |
34,0 |
33,5 |
Workers |
18,6 |
18,1 |
17,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
44 392 |
100,0 |
47 682 |
100,0 |
52 631 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
85,3 |
Agriculture |
767 |
1,7 |
820 |
1,7 |
831 |
1,6 |
24,8 |
38,2 |
Industry |
2 543 |
5,7 |
2 964 |
6,2 |
3 116 |
5,9 |
30,9 |
88,3 |
Construction |
4 145 |
9,3 |
4 344 |
9,1 |
4 598 |
8,7 |
7,9 |
70,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 555 |
46,3 |
21 805 |
45,7 |
24 623 |
46,8 |
48,5 |
83,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 382 |
36,9 |
17 750 |
37,2 |
19 464 |
37,0 |
62,9 |
92,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,2 |
25,2 |
Industry |
29,6 |
40,3 |
Construction |
10,0 |
2,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
41,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,2 |
58,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.