EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
767 575 |
759 085 |
774 037 |
Working age adult in % |
68,2 |
68,7 |
69,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,2 |
57,3 |
60,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,0 |
11,4 |
8,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,8 |
31,3 |
30,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,8 |
11,9 |
11,7 |
Retirees in % |
7,4 |
5,8 |
4,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,6 |
13,6 |
13,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
774 037 |
540 350 |
69,8 |
471 112 |
60,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
150 672 |
53 375 |
35,4 |
40 205 |
26,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
472 134 |
397 162 |
84,1 |
349 965 |
74,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
151 232 |
89 813 |
59,4 |
80 942 |
53,5 |
Male |
374 453 |
274 256 |
73,2 |
239 716 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
76 099 |
28 952 |
38,0 |
21 551 |
28,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
226 827 |
200 558 |
88,4 |
177 917 |
78,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
71 527 |
44 745 |
62,6 |
40 247 |
56,3 |
Female |
399 584 |
266 094 |
66,6 |
231 396 |
57,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
74 573 |
24 423 |
32,8 |
18 654 |
25,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
245 307 |
196 604 |
80,1 |
172 048 |
70,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
79 705 |
45 067 |
56,5 |
40 695 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,9 |
Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
523 310 |
438 923 |
521 403 |
434 839 |
540 902 |
475 321 |
including farmer operators |
701 |
660 |
543 |
526 |
425 |
398 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
30 447 |
27 061 |
31 702 |
28 547 |
34 256 |
32 389 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
84 088 |
80 004 |
89 461 |
84 794 |
108 544 |
103 897 |
including intermediate professions |
136 429 |
123 389 |
136 269 |
122 219 |
145 284 |
134 125 |
including employees |
165 175 |
135 316 |
162 153 |
131 675 |
156 076 |
133 183 |
including workers |
95 418 |
72 493 |
89 181 |
67 079 |
86 674 |
71 328 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
84 355 |
86 614 |
69 238 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,1 |
16,6 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,7 |
33,0 |
24,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,6 |
15,4 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
12,1 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,0 |
2 years at university |
8,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
474 758 |
476 717 |
511 125 |
Working age adult living in the area |
445 021 |
442 835 |
482 588 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
106,7 |
107,7 |
105,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,8 |
53,2 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
474 758 |
100,0 |
476 717 |
100,0 |
511 125 |
100,0 |
Employee |
416 683 |
87,8 |
415 414 |
87,1 |
438 259 |
85,7 |
including women |
207 568 |
43,7 |
209 220 |
43,9 |
219 605 |
43,0 |
including part time jobs |
72 464 |
15,3 |
71 505 |
15,0 |
66 937 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
58 075 |
12,2 |
61 303 |
12,9 |
72 865 |
14,3 |
including women |
20 882 |
4,4 |
22 586 |
4,7 |
28 399 |
5,6 |
including part time jobs |
7 381 |
1,6 |
8 644 |
1,8 |
10 965 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
513 985 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
479 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
35 095 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
115 630 |
22,5 |
Intermediate professions |
146 755 |
28,6 |
Employees |
140 533 |
27,3 |
Workers |
75 493 |
14,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
6,5 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,8 |
20,3 |
22,5 |
Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
28,6 |
28,6 |
Employees |
30,1 |
29,3 |
27,3 |
Workers |
16,2 |
15,2 |
14,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
473 968 |
100,0 |
476 914 |
100,0 |
513 985 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
87,1 |
Agriculture |
1 137 |
0,2 |
994 |
0,2 |
1 042 |
0,2 |
27,2 |
57,6 |
Industry |
41 796 |
8,8 |
42 133 |
8,8 |
41 182 |
8,0 |
29,1 |
92,1 |
Construction |
29 048 |
6,1 |
27 600 |
5,8 |
30 820 |
6,0 |
13,9 |
75,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
234 136 |
49,4 |
235 013 |
49,3 |
259 009 |
50,4 |
43,3 |
84,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
167 851 |
35,4 |
171 174 |
35,9 |
181 931 |
35,4 |
66,1 |
91,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,6 |
32,0 |
Industry |
28,8 |
32,8 |
Construction |
16,8 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,4 |
36,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,8 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.