EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
77 404 |
76 021 |
73 041 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,0 |
74,5 |
75,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,8 |
62,8 |
65,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
11,7 |
9,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,0 |
25,5 |
25,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
7,8 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
10,0 |
7,3 |
6,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,4 |
10,3 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
73 041 |
54 801 |
75,0 |
47 754 |
65,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 279 |
4 952 |
43,9 |
3 637 |
32,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
43 374 |
38 466 |
88,7 |
33 971 |
78,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 388 |
11 382 |
61,9 |
10 146 |
55,2 |
| Male |
36 094 |
27 901 |
77,3 |
24 674 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 040 |
2 865 |
47,4 |
2 111 |
34,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 298 |
19 385 |
91,0 |
17 459 |
82,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 755 |
5 651 |
64,5 |
5 104 |
58,3 |
| Female |
36 948 |
26 900 |
72,8 |
23 080 |
62,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 239 |
2 087 |
39,8 |
1 526 |
29,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 076 |
19 082 |
86,4 |
16 512 |
74,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 633 |
5 731 |
59,5 |
5 042 |
52,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
| Retirees |
6,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
55 675 |
47 799 |
56 591 |
47 790 |
54 607 |
47 732 |
| including farmer operators |
1 423 |
1 407 |
1 248 |
1 237 |
1 035 |
1 014 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 844 |
5 566 |
5 895 |
5 557 |
6 096 |
5 815 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 937 |
5 642 |
5 688 |
5 346 |
6 861 |
6 493 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 737 |
10 586 |
12 595 |
11 197 |
13 050 |
11 903 |
| including employees |
16 198 |
13 608 |
16 451 |
13 598 |
14 536 |
12 074 |
| including workers |
13 957 |
10 990 |
14 047 |
10 856 |
12 484 |
10 433 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 936 |
8 882 |
7 047 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
15,7 |
12,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,6 |
32,7 |
26,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,5 |
13,7 |
11,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
13,7 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
| 2 years at university |
9,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
45 658 |
46 305 |
47 136 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
48 533 |
48 771 |
49 060 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,1 |
94,9 |
96,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
55,0 |
53,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
45 658 |
100,0 |
46 305 |
100,0 |
47 136 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
36 061 |
79,0 |
36 253 |
78,3 |
36 411 |
77,2 |
| including women |
17 911 |
39,2 |
17 881 |
38,6 |
18 264 |
38,7 |
| including part time jobs |
7 890 |
17,3 |
7 416 |
16,0 |
6 615 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
9 598 |
21,0 |
10 052 |
21,7 |
10 724 |
22,8 |
| including women |
3 330 |
7,3 |
3 614 |
7,8 |
4 227 |
9,0 |
| including part time jobs |
1 276 |
2,8 |
1 441 |
3,1 |
1 653 |
3,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
47 225 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 159 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 152 |
13,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 044 |
12,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 955 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
11 795 |
25,0 |
| Workers |
11 119 |
23,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,1 |
2,8 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12,6 |
12,3 |
13,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
10,7 |
12,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,7 |
21,9 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
28,0 |
28,0 |
25,0 |
| Workers |
25,0 |
24,3 |
23,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
45 936 |
100,0 |
46 255 |
100,0 |
47 225 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
78,9 |
| Agriculture |
2 468 |
5,4 |
2 524 |
5,5 |
2 040 |
4,3 |
31,4 |
43,2 |
| Industry |
4 812 |
10,5 |
4 506 |
9,7 |
4 841 |
10,3 |
35,2 |
87,3 |
| Construction |
4 173 |
9,1 |
3 813 |
8,2 |
3 970 |
8,4 |
11,3 |
57,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 577 |
47,0 |
21 729 |
47,0 |
23 545 |
49,9 |
45,9 |
78,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 905 |
28,1 |
13 683 |
29,6 |
12 830 |
27,2 |
70,2 |
89,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,5 |
28,2 |
| Industry |
35,7 |
31,9 |
| Construction |
17,4 |
2,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,4 |
44,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,8 |
65,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
