EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
57 479 |
56 530 |
57 632 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
73,6 |
75,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,5 |
61,8 |
65,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
11,7 |
9,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
26,4 |
24,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
8,9 |
8,2 |
| Retirees in % |
9,1 |
7,1 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,6 |
10,5 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
57 632 |
43 576 |
75,6 |
37 941 |
65,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 541 |
4 281 |
44,9 |
3 148 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 053 |
30 629 |
89,9 |
27 058 |
79,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 039 |
8 666 |
61,7 |
7 736 |
55,1 |
| Male |
27 778 |
21 950 |
79,0 |
19 396 |
69,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 908 |
2 428 |
49,5 |
1 831 |
37,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 244 |
15 255 |
93,9 |
13 709 |
84,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 626 |
4 267 |
64,4 |
3 855 |
58,2 |
| Female |
29 854 |
21 626 |
72,4 |
18 545 |
62,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 633 |
1 853 |
40,0 |
1 316 |
28,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 808 |
15 374 |
86,3 |
13 348 |
75,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 412 |
4 400 |
59,4 |
3 881 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,8 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
41 076 |
35 311 |
41 952 |
35 319 |
43 660 |
38 027 |
| including farmer operators |
1 143 |
1 125 |
1 115 |
1 087 |
779 |
766 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 058 |
3 835 |
4 200 |
3 970 |
4 480 |
4 298 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 260 |
3 998 |
4 199 |
3 983 |
4 941 |
4 676 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 450 |
8 566 |
9 733 |
8 688 |
11 100 |
10 141 |
| including employees |
11 221 |
9 499 |
11 823 |
9 694 |
11 536 |
9 675 |
| including workers |
10 572 |
8 288 |
10 341 |
7 897 |
10 295 |
8 471 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 716 |
6 628 |
5 635 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,9 |
15,9 |
12,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,4 |
31,4 |
26,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
14,6 |
11,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,4 |
12,3 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
| 2 years at university |
9,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
29 353 |
28 905 |
30 647 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
35 818 |
35 624 |
38 951 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
81,9 |
81,1 |
78,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,3 |
54,9 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
29 353 |
100,0 |
28 905 |
100,0 |
30 647 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
22 553 |
76,8 |
22 346 |
77,3 |
23 472 |
76,6 |
| including women |
11 988 |
40,8 |
11 953 |
41,4 |
12 582 |
41,1 |
| including part time jobs |
5 462 |
18,6 |
5 145 |
17,8 |
4 543 |
14,8 |
| Non-employee |
6 800 |
23,2 |
6 559 |
22,7 |
7 175 |
23,4 |
| including women |
2 351 |
8,0 |
2 317 |
8,0 |
2 716 |
8,9 |
| including part time jobs |
873 |
3,0 |
836 |
2,9 |
926 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
30 537 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
801 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 034 |
13,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 686 |
12,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 339 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
7 956 |
26,1 |
| Workers |
6 720 |
22,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,0 |
4,0 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12,2 |
12,6 |
13,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
10,4 |
12,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,3 |
23,6 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
26,7 |
27,1 |
26,1 |
| Workers |
23,5 |
22,3 |
22,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
29 783 |
100,0 |
29 550 |
100,0 |
30 537 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
78,3 |
| Agriculture |
2 641 |
8,9 |
2 753 |
9,3 |
2 426 |
7,9 |
34,6 |
63,9 |
| Industry |
3 298 |
11,1 |
3 101 |
10,5 |
3 399 |
11,1 |
35,6 |
86,5 |
| Construction |
2 919 |
9,8 |
2 500 |
8,5 |
2 651 |
8,7 |
11,5 |
58,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 760 |
39,5 |
11 474 |
38,8 |
12 526 |
41,0 |
49,2 |
74,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 164 |
30,8 |
9 721 |
32,9 |
9 534 |
31,2 |
72,5 |
89,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,1 |
30,2 |
| Industry |
35,8 |
34,4 |
| Construction |
17,9 |
2,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,0 |
41,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,0 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
