EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
264 162 |
258 256 |
257 293 |
Working age adult in % |
73,9 |
75,4 |
76,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,9 |
64,8 |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,6 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,1 |
24,6 |
23,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
9,1 |
8,9 |
Retirees in % |
7,8 |
6,0 |
5,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
9,5 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
257 293 |
196 383 |
76,3 |
174 024 |
67,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
41 444 |
16 686 |
40,3 |
12 788 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
156 789 |
141 323 |
90,1 |
126 772 |
80,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
59 060 |
38 374 |
65,0 |
34 463 |
58,4 |
Male |
125 424 |
99 287 |
79,2 |
88 996 |
71,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 655 |
9 259 |
42,8 |
7 043 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
75 991 |
70 935 |
93,3 |
64 656 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 778 |
19 093 |
68,7 |
17 296 |
62,3 |
Female |
131 870 |
97 096 |
73,6 |
85 028 |
64,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 789 |
7 427 |
37,5 |
5 745 |
29,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
80 799 |
70 388 |
87,1 |
62 116 |
76,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
31 282 |
19 281 |
61,6 |
17 167 |
54,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
195 677 |
171 881 |
194 753 |
167 328 |
196 276 |
174 577 |
including farmer operators |
615 |
590 |
563 |
550 |
643 |
635 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
18 772 |
17 514 |
19 140 |
17 958 |
21 063 |
20 307 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
34 030 |
32 504 |
35 083 |
33 317 |
40 395 |
38 482 |
including intermediate professions |
45 964 |
41 370 |
46 432 |
41 254 |
47 478 |
43 239 |
including employees |
61 045 |
51 982 |
59 915 |
49 258 |
55 526 |
47 085 |
including workers |
33 813 |
27 921 |
31 397 |
24 991 |
29 324 |
24 829 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
23 899 |
27 457 |
22 359 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
14,1 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,6 |
29,8 |
23,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,7 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
11,9 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
174 604 |
171 093 |
178 409 |
Working age adult living in the area |
174 571 |
171 082 |
179 282 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,0 |
100,0 |
99,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,0 |
54,6 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
174 604 |
100,0 |
171 093 |
100,0 |
178 409 |
100,0 |
Employee |
144 201 |
82,6 |
140 409 |
82,1 |
142 687 |
80,0 |
including women |
72 886 |
41,7 |
71 261 |
41,7 |
72 047 |
40,4 |
including part time jobs |
23 951 |
13,7 |
22 279 |
13,0 |
20 028 |
11,2 |
Non-employee |
30 402 |
17,4 |
30 684 |
17,9 |
35 722 |
20,0 |
including women |
10 766 |
6,2 |
11 476 |
6,7 |
14 302 |
8,0 |
including part time jobs |
3 621 |
2,1 |
4 534 |
2,6 |
5 693 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
179 789 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
671 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
21 079 |
11,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
40 898 |
22,7 |
Intermediate professions |
44 118 |
24,5 |
Employees |
47 859 |
26,6 |
Workers |
25 164 |
14,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,5 |
11,0 |
11,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,3 |
20,7 |
22,7 |
Intermediate professions |
23,8 |
24,3 |
24,5 |
Employees |
30,0 |
29,0 |
26,6 |
Workers |
16,1 |
14,6 |
14,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
174 458 |
100,0 |
171 608 |
100,0 |
179 789 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
81,3 |
Agriculture |
954 |
0,5 |
935 |
0,5 |
1 069 |
0,6 |
42,1 |
42,9 |
Industry |
15 205 |
8,7 |
14 202 |
8,3 |
14 445 |
8,0 |
36,0 |
89,1 |
Construction |
13 656 |
7,8 |
11 701 |
6,8 |
12 774 |
7,1 |
11,4 |
58,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
97 681 |
56,0 |
96 711 |
56,4 |
101 908 |
56,7 |
45,0 |
79,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
46 962 |
26,9 |
48 060 |
28,0 |
49 593 |
27,6 |
69,5 |
88,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
45,6 |
39,4 |
Industry |
36,0 |
35,4 |
Construction |
15,5 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,4 |
39,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.