EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
75 800 |
79 739 |
82 459 |
Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
71,9 |
74,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,0 |
60,4 |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
11,5 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
28,1 |
25,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,4 |
7,9 |
Retirees in % |
11,2 |
8,7 |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,5 |
11,0 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
82 459 |
61 565 |
74,7 |
54 019 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 332 |
6 159 |
46,2 |
4 611 |
34,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 748 |
44 449 |
89,3 |
39 678 |
79,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 379 |
10 957 |
56,5 |
9 731 |
50,2 |
Male |
40 814 |
31 929 |
78,2 |
28 498 |
69,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 063 |
3 623 |
51,3 |
2 738 |
38,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 334 |
22 760 |
93,5 |
20 755 |
85,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 417 |
5 546 |
58,9 |
5 005 |
53,2 |
Female |
41 645 |
29 636 |
71,2 |
25 521 |
61,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 269 |
2 536 |
40,5 |
1 873 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 414 |
21 689 |
85,3 |
18 923 |
74,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 962 |
5 411 |
54,3 |
4 725 |
47,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
52 555 |
45 370 |
57 084 |
47 871 |
61 510 |
54 333 |
including farmer operators |
813 |
781 |
657 |
642 |
885 |
875 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 117 |
4 676 |
5 224 |
4 739 |
6 197 |
5 964 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 562 |
5 293 |
6 213 |
5 887 |
7 628 |
7 292 |
including intermediate professions |
12 975 |
11 692 |
14 156 |
12 593 |
16 027 |
14 632 |
including employees |
16 369 |
13 756 |
18 150 |
14 713 |
18 054 |
15 401 |
including workers |
11 261 |
9 172 |
11 894 |
9 298 |
12 176 |
10 169 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 285 |
9 134 |
7 546 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,8 |
15,9 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,6 |
34,6 |
25,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
13,7 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,2 |
14,2 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
33 891 |
35 963 |
39 682 |
Working age adult living in the area |
45 972 |
48 931 |
55 052 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
73,7 |
73,5 |
72,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,1 |
53,7 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
33 891 |
100,0 |
35 963 |
100,0 |
39 682 |
100,0 |
Employee |
27 066 |
79,9 |
28 415 |
79,0 |
30 972 |
78,0 |
including women |
14 015 |
41,4 |
14 752 |
41,0 |
16 052 |
40,5 |
including part time jobs |
6 153 |
18,2 |
6 140 |
17,1 |
5 769 |
14,5 |
Non-employee |
6 825 |
20,1 |
7 547 |
21,0 |
8 711 |
22,0 |
including women |
2 435 |
7,2 |
2 824 |
7,9 |
3 437 |
8,7 |
including part time jobs |
844 |
2,5 |
1 171 |
3,3 |
1 324 |
3,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
40 746 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
904 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 386 |
13,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 680 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
9 841 |
24,2 |
Employees |
11 840 |
29,1 |
Workers |
8 094 |
19,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,3 |
1,9 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,9 |
12,2 |
13,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
10,4 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
23,5 |
23,8 |
24,2 |
Employees |
31,5 |
32,1 |
29,1 |
Workers |
20,9 |
19,6 |
19,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
34 325 |
100,0 |
35 917 |
100,0 |
40 746 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
78,9 |
Agriculture |
1 608 |
4,7 |
1 674 |
4,7 |
1 880 |
4,6 |
36,7 |
54,2 |
Industry |
2 069 |
6,0 |
2 023 |
5,6 |
2 144 |
5,3 |
28,2 |
78,2 |
Construction |
3 373 |
9,8 |
3 368 |
9,4 |
3 586 |
8,8 |
11,6 |
56,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 658 |
42,7 |
15 093 |
42,0 |
18 446 |
45,3 |
46,7 |
76,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 617 |
36,8 |
13 759 |
38,3 |
14 689 |
36,1 |
66,5 |
90,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,8 |
40,2 |
Industry |
25,8 |
36,8 |
Construction |
16,2 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
41,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,9 |
62,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.