EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
108 406 |
110 755 |
113 334 |
Working age adult in % |
75,6 |
77,0 |
78,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
68,0 |
68,9 |
72,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
8,0 |
6,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,4 |
23,0 |
21,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,8 |
8,3 |
Retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,6 |
5,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,9 |
7,7 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
113 334 |
89 152 |
78,7 |
81 628 |
72,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 731 |
9 507 |
48,2 |
7 819 |
39,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
70 342 |
65 005 |
92,4 |
60 160 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 261 |
14 639 |
62,9 |
13 649 |
58,7 |
Male |
56 682 |
45 857 |
80,9 |
42 309 |
74,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 423 |
5 485 |
52,6 |
4 592 |
44,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 786 |
33 011 |
94,9 |
30 826 |
88,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 474 |
7 360 |
64,1 |
6 890 |
60,1 |
Female |
56 651 |
43 295 |
76,4 |
39 320 |
69,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 308 |
4 022 |
43,2 |
3 227 |
34,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 556 |
31 994 |
90,0 |
29 334 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 787 |
7 279 |
61,8 |
6 759 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
72,0 |
Unemployed workers |
6,6 |
Retirees |
5,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
81 929 |
73 706 |
85 330 |
76 488 |
88 946 |
81 322 |
including farmer operators |
2 268 |
2 252 |
1 787 |
1 762 |
1 488 |
1 488 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 655 |
5 380 |
6 436 |
6 088 |
6 861 |
6 716 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 850 |
9 513 |
11 133 |
10 762 |
13 838 |
13 435 |
including intermediate professions |
21 134 |
19 619 |
22 213 |
20 703 |
24 018 |
22 597 |
including employees |
21 684 |
19 226 |
22 918 |
20 081 |
22 428 |
19 968 |
including workers |
20 737 |
17 716 |
20 037 |
17 093 |
19 593 |
17 118 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 203 |
8 915 |
7 523 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,0 |
10,5 |
8,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,2 |
23,1 |
17,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,4 |
9,1 |
7,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
8,1 |
6,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,3 |
2 years at university |
5,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,5 |
5 years or more at university |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
61 091 |
62 046 |
66 569 |
Working age adult living in the area |
74 323 |
77 280 |
82 839 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
82,2 |
80,3 |
80,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,7 |
61,0 |
60,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
61 091 |
100,0 |
62 046 |
100,0 |
66 569 |
100,0 |
Employee |
51 059 |
83,6 |
51 721 |
83,4 |
55 054 |
82,7 |
including women |
26 093 |
42,7 |
26 869 |
43,3 |
28 660 |
43,1 |
including part time jobs |
10 270 |
16,8 |
10 343 |
16,7 |
10 197 |
15,3 |
Non-employee |
10 033 |
16,4 |
10 326 |
16,6 |
11 515 |
17,3 |
including women |
3 132 |
5,1 |
3 461 |
5,6 |
4 102 |
6,2 |
including part time jobs |
984 |
1,6 |
1 129 |
1,8 |
1 393 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
66 527 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 556 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 356 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 282 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
17 298 |
26,0 |
Employees |
16 550 |
24,9 |
Workers |
15 486 |
23,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,7 |
2,9 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,1 |
9,1 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,4 |
11,7 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,5 |
25,2 |
26,0 |
Employees |
25,6 |
26,6 |
24,9 |
Workers |
26,7 |
24,5 |
23,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 991 |
100,0 |
61 770 |
100,0 |
66 527 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
83,7 |
Agriculture |
3 223 |
5,3 |
2 631 |
4,3 |
2 558 |
3,8 |
28,5 |
39,1 |
Industry |
11 900 |
19,5 |
11 163 |
18,1 |
11 204 |
16,8 |
28,3 |
92,9 |
Construction |
5 179 |
8,5 |
4 861 |
7,9 |
5 347 |
8,0 |
11,3 |
67,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 834 |
40,7 |
25 622 |
41,5 |
28 659 |
43,1 |
47,4 |
81,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 855 |
26,0 |
17 492 |
28,3 |
18 759 |
28,2 |
76,7 |
91,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,4 |
26,6 |
Industry |
28,9 |
21,3 |
Construction |
15,1 |
3,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
39,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
77,8 |
65,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.