EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
147 232 |
148 033 |
152 053 |
Working age adult in % |
73,2 |
75,0 |
76,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,5 |
65,4 |
68,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
9,5 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
25,0 |
23,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,6 |
8,7 |
Retirees in % |
9,7 |
7,8 |
6,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,6 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
152 053 |
116 182 |
76,4 |
104 509 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 051 |
12 674 |
46,9 |
10 123 |
37,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
92 483 |
84 229 |
91,1 |
76 837 |
83,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
32 518 |
19 279 |
59,3 |
17 549 |
54,0 |
Male |
76 214 |
60 555 |
79,5 |
55 185 |
72,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 247 |
7 368 |
51,7 |
5 937 |
41,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 786 |
43 432 |
94,9 |
40 319 |
88,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 181 |
9 755 |
60,3 |
8 928 |
55,2 |
Female |
75 839 |
55 627 |
73,3 |
49 324 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 804 |
5 306 |
41,4 |
4 186 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 697 |
40 797 |
87,4 |
36 517 |
78,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 338 |
9 524 |
58,3 |
8 621 |
52,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
6,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
107 689 |
94 670 |
111 364 |
97 624 |
116 193 |
104 585 |
including farmer operators |
1 977 |
1 959 |
1 956 |
1 926 |
1 809 |
1 798 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 141 |
6 637 |
7 596 |
7 068 |
8 319 |
7 948 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 557 |
10 161 |
11 518 |
11 048 |
13 989 |
13 478 |
including intermediate professions |
25 784 |
23 804 |
28 011 |
25 866 |
30 708 |
28 902 |
including employees |
28 899 |
24 851 |
29 977 |
25 560 |
28 597 |
24 751 |
including workers |
32 436 |
27 259 |
31 202 |
26 156 |
31 752 |
27 707 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 707 |
14 091 |
11 673 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,8 |
12,7 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,8 |
27,8 |
20,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
10,9 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
11,1 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,2 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
85 890 |
86 318 |
90 434 |
Working age adult living in the area |
95 749 |
97 917 |
105 984 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
89,7 |
88,2 |
85,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,2 |
56,9 |
56,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
85 890 |
100,0 |
86 318 |
100,0 |
90 434 |
100,0 |
Employee |
73 801 |
85,9 |
73 762 |
85,5 |
76 516 |
84,6 |
including women |
36 994 |
43,1 |
37 693 |
43,7 |
39 309 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
16 378 |
19,1 |
16 202 |
18,8 |
15 000 |
16,6 |
Non-employee |
12 088 |
14,1 |
12 556 |
14,5 |
13 918 |
15,4 |
including women |
4 026 |
4,7 |
4 372 |
5,1 |
5 142 |
5,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 331 |
1,6 |
1 619 |
1,9 |
1 889 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
90 951 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 860 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 871 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 887 |
12,0 |
Intermediate professions |
23 608 |
26,0 |
Employees |
22 501 |
24,7 |
Workers |
24 224 |
26,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,3 |
2,3 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,5 |
8,1 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
10,9 |
12,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
24,9 |
26,0 |
Employees |
26,8 |
26,7 |
24,7 |
Workers |
28,8 |
27,1 |
26,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
86 016 |
100,0 |
86 839 |
100,0 |
90 951 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
85,6 |
Agriculture |
3 128 |
3,6 |
2 899 |
3,3 |
3 168 |
3,5 |
28,9 |
43,3 |
Industry |
19 517 |
22,7 |
18 674 |
21,5 |
19 337 |
21,3 |
33,1 |
95,0 |
Construction |
7 542 |
8,8 |
7 528 |
8,7 |
7 891 |
8,7 |
11,1 |
70,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 351 |
36,4 |
31 714 |
36,5 |
34 480 |
37,9 |
47,9 |
82,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 478 |
28,5 |
26 024 |
30,0 |
26 075 |
28,7 |
76,2 |
92,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,3 |
21,6 |
Industry |
33,5 |
25,6 |
Construction |
13,4 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
40,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
76,9 |
66,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.