EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
58 160 |
58 377 |
58 538 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,4 |
76,1 |
77,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,1 |
65,3 |
68,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
10,8 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,6 |
23,9 |
22,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,3 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
9,5 |
7,4 |
6,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,3 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
58 538 |
45 171 |
77,2 |
40 144 |
68,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 710 |
4 684 |
48,2 |
3 605 |
37,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 499 |
32 520 |
91,6 |
29 368 |
82,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 329 |
7 966 |
59,8 |
7 170 |
53,8 |
| Male |
28 990 |
23 169 |
79,9 |
20 658 |
71,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 071 |
2 674 |
52,7 |
2 064 |
40,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 424 |
16 501 |
94,7 |
14 988 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 495 |
3 993 |
61,5 |
3 605 |
55,5 |
| Female |
29 548 |
22 002 |
74,5 |
19 486 |
65,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 639 |
2 010 |
43,3 |
1 541 |
33,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 075 |
16 019 |
88,6 |
14 380 |
79,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 834 |
3 973 |
58,1 |
3 565 |
52,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
6,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
42 429 |
37 039 |
43 908 |
37 529 |
44 789 |
40 122 |
| including farmer operators |
813 |
809 |
751 |
738 |
666 |
658 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 912 |
2 722 |
3 126 |
2 872 |
3 594 |
3 438 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 580 |
4 394 |
4 989 |
4 810 |
5 797 |
5 578 |
| including intermediate professions |
10 404 |
9 483 |
10 751 |
9 705 |
12 072 |
11 192 |
| including employees |
11 639 |
10 023 |
12 128 |
10 172 |
11 573 |
10 177 |
| including workers |
11 701 |
9 609 |
11 579 |
9 232 |
10 615 |
9 079 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 421 |
6 293 |
5 026 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,2 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,4 |
29,9 |
23,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,6 |
9,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
11,4 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,0 |
| 2 years at university |
6,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 860 |
34 325 |
36 857 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
37 682 |
38 622 |
40 773 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
89,9 |
88,9 |
90,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,9 |
57,1 |
56,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 860 |
100,0 |
34 325 |
100,0 |
36 857 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
28 598 |
84,5 |
28 915 |
84,2 |
30 780 |
83,5 |
| including women |
14 926 |
44,1 |
15 318 |
44,6 |
15 998 |
43,4 |
| including part time jobs |
6 776 |
20,0 |
6 595 |
19,2 |
5 989 |
16,2 |
| Non-employee |
5 262 |
15,5 |
5 409 |
15,8 |
6 077 |
16,5 |
| including women |
1 814 |
5,4 |
1 915 |
5,6 |
2 267 |
6,1 |
| including part time jobs |
665 |
2,0 |
834 |
2,4 |
930 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
36 980 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
722 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 362 |
9,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 452 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 830 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
9 530 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
9 084 |
24,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,3 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,9 |
8,3 |
9,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
11,6 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,3 |
24,8 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
28,2 |
27,8 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
25,5 |
25,2 |
24,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 506 |
100,0 |
33 552 |
100,0 |
36 980 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
84,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 183 |
3,5 |
1 240 |
3,7 |
1 131 |
3,1 |
27,9 |
37,1 |
| Industry |
6 491 |
19,4 |
6 712 |
20,0 |
7 486 |
20,2 |
37,7 |
92,4 |
| Construction |
2 937 |
8,8 |
2 451 |
7,3 |
2 697 |
7,3 |
12,6 |
67,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 294 |
36,7 |
12 336 |
36,8 |
14 763 |
39,9 |
46,6 |
81,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 600 |
31,6 |
10 812 |
32,2 |
10 902 |
29,5 |
72,7 |
92,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,9 |
20,9 |
| Industry |
38,5 |
28,3 |
| Construction |
16,0 |
5,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
37,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,5 |
63,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
