EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
81 321 |
77 250 |
76 854 |
Working age adult in % |
71,0 |
74,1 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
64,1 |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,0 |
7,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,0 |
25,9 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,5 |
8,4 |
Retirees in % |
12,2 |
9,3 |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,5 |
8,1 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
76 854 |
57 995 |
75,5 |
51 980 |
67,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 542 |
6 498 |
48,0 |
5 211 |
38,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 415 |
41 298 |
90,9 |
37 535 |
82,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 897 |
10 199 |
57,0 |
9 234 |
51,6 |
Male |
38 452 |
29 725 |
77,3 |
26 904 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 050 |
3 692 |
52,4 |
3 019 |
42,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 750 |
21 099 |
92,7 |
19 381 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 651 |
4 935 |
57,0 |
4 504 |
52,1 |
Female |
38 403 |
28 270 |
73,6 |
25 076 |
65,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 492 |
2 806 |
43,2 |
2 191 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 665 |
20 199 |
89,1 |
18 154 |
80,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 246 |
5 264 |
56,9 |
4 730 |
51,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
Retirees |
7,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 827 |
50 977 |
57 416 |
49 626 |
58 034 |
52 094 |
including farmer operators |
1 242 |
1 238 |
1 211 |
1 203 |
975 |
975 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 182 |
3 927 |
3 906 |
3 671 |
4 131 |
3 962 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 069 |
4 934 |
5 099 |
4 844 |
6 397 |
6 193 |
including intermediate professions |
12 397 |
11 483 |
13 065 |
11 968 |
14 751 |
13 828 |
including employees |
17 121 |
15 019 |
17 406 |
14 905 |
16 035 |
13 996 |
including workers |
17 280 |
14 377 |
15 873 |
13 035 |
15 037 |
13 141 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 929 |
7 733 |
6 015 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
13,5 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,0 |
27,4 |
19,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
11,9 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
11,7 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,5 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
51 300 |
50 059 |
52 378 |
Working age adult living in the area |
51 243 |
50 138 |
52 710 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,1 |
99,8 |
99,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,7 |
52,6 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
51 300 |
100,0 |
50 059 |
100,0 |
52 378 |
100,0 |
Employee |
44 127 |
86,0 |
42 943 |
85,8 |
44 821 |
85,6 |
including women |
22 379 |
43,6 |
22 181 |
44,3 |
22 923 |
43,8 |
including part time jobs |
9 256 |
18,0 |
9 014 |
18,0 |
8 313 |
15,9 |
Non-employee |
7 172 |
14,0 |
7 117 |
14,2 |
7 557 |
14,4 |
including women |
2 394 |
4,7 |
2 508 |
5,0 |
2 751 |
5,3 |
including part time jobs |
714 |
1,4 |
781 |
1,6 |
941 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
51 952 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 046 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 158 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 051 |
11,6 |
Intermediate professions |
13 723 |
26,4 |
Employees |
13 999 |
26,9 |
Workers |
12 974 |
25,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,4 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,0 |
7,5 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
10,1 |
11,6 |
Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
23,9 |
26,4 |
Employees |
29,6 |
30,3 |
26,9 |
Workers |
27,4 |
25,8 |
25,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
51 652 |
100,0 |
50 378 |
100,0 |
51 952 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
86,5 |
Agriculture |
1 473 |
2,9 |
1 407 |
2,8 |
1 296 |
2,5 |
23,6 |
22,5 |
Industry |
10 448 |
20,2 |
9 571 |
19,0 |
9 784 |
18,8 |
29,9 |
93,7 |
Construction |
3 723 |
7,2 |
3 259 |
6,5 |
3 442 |
6,6 |
11,5 |
73,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 611 |
38,0 |
20 131 |
40,0 |
20 947 |
40,3 |
47,9 |
83,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 396 |
31,7 |
16 011 |
31,8 |
16 482 |
31,7 |
71,4 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,1 |
20,9 |
Industry |
29,9 |
29,8 |
Construction |
14,6 |
2,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
41,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,3 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.