EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
61 152 |
59 022 |
55 716 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
73,2 |
74,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,0 |
63,6 |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,5 |
9,6 |
8,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
26,8 |
25,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,1 |
7,4 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
12,3 |
10,4 |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
9,0 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
55 716 |
41 391 |
74,3 |
36 778 |
66,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 388 |
4 607 |
49,1 |
3 656 |
38,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 979 |
28 959 |
90,6 |
26 097 |
81,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 349 |
7 825 |
54,5 |
7 026 |
49,0 |
| Male |
27 916 |
21 108 |
75,6 |
18 847 |
67,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 824 |
2 558 |
53,0 |
2 081 |
43,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 952 |
14 675 |
92,0 |
13 298 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 140 |
3 875 |
54,3 |
3 468 |
48,6 |
| Female |
27 800 |
20 283 |
73,0 |
17 932 |
64,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 564 |
2 049 |
44,9 |
1 575 |
34,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 027 |
14 284 |
89,1 |
12 799 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 209 |
3 949 |
54,8 |
3 557 |
49,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
| Retirees |
8,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
43 536 |
38 965 |
43 366 |
37 663 |
40 961 |
36 447 |
| including farmer operators |
2 349 |
2 308 |
2 149 |
2 139 |
1 712 |
1 681 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 529 |
2 386 |
2 657 |
2 452 |
2 438 |
2 350 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 516 |
3 362 |
3 738 |
3 528 |
3 734 |
3 563 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 435 |
8 768 |
9 676 |
8 893 |
9 340 |
8 730 |
| including employees |
13 748 |
12 170 |
13 407 |
11 414 |
12 731 |
11 063 |
| including workers |
11 589 |
9 970 |
11 267 |
9 237 |
10 525 |
9 060 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 589 |
5 662 |
4 612 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
13,1 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
26,2 |
20,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,3 |
11,9 |
9,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,5 |
10,3 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,0 |
| 2 years at university |
6,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 044 |
38 692 |
37 965 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
39 473 |
38 081 |
37 458 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,4 |
101,6 |
101,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,0 |
52,4 |
51,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 044 |
100,0 |
38 692 |
100,0 |
37 965 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
33 949 |
84,8 |
32 388 |
83,7 |
32 051 |
84,4 |
| including women |
17 446 |
43,6 |
16 857 |
43,6 |
16 668 |
43,9 |
| including part time jobs |
6 036 |
15,1 |
5 620 |
14,5 |
4 994 |
13,2 |
| Non-employee |
6 095 |
15,2 |
6 303 |
16,3 |
5 914 |
15,6 |
| including women |
2 030 |
5,1 |
2 172 |
5,6 |
2 066 |
5,4 |
| including part time jobs |
494 |
1,2 |
577 |
1,5 |
636 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
38 115 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 825 |
4,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 498 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 951 |
10,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 235 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
11 780 |
30,9 |
| Workers |
8 827 |
23,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,0 |
5,8 |
4,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,6 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,7 |
10,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,1 |
23,6 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
31,6 |
30,9 |
30,9 |
| Workers |
24,4 |
23,4 |
23,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 231 |
100,0 |
38 584 |
100,0 |
38 115 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
85,5 |
| Agriculture |
3 055 |
7,6 |
2 810 |
7,3 |
2 310 |
6,1 |
24,7 |
23,6 |
| Industry |
4 832 |
12,0 |
4 050 |
10,5 |
4 451 |
11,7 |
24,2 |
90,9 |
| Construction |
2 806 |
7,0 |
2 760 |
7,2 |
2 434 |
6,4 |
11,1 |
80,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 415 |
35,8 |
13 929 |
36,1 |
13 876 |
36,4 |
49,6 |
84,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 124 |
37,6 |
15 034 |
39,0 |
15 045 |
39,5 |
68,1 |
95,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,9 |
24,9 |
| Industry |
22,9 |
36,5 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
8,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,4 |
40,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,7 |
55,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
