EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
74 160 |
69 952 |
64 862 |
Working age adult in % |
69,9 |
72,1 |
73,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,7 |
61,2 |
64,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,9 |
9,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,1 |
27,9 |
26,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,7 |
7,7 |
Retirees in % |
12,1 |
10,0 |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,2 |
10,2 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
64 862 |
47 668 |
73,5 |
41 489 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 137 |
5 544 |
49,8 |
4 376 |
39,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 782 |
32 759 |
89,1 |
28 840 |
78,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 943 |
9 364 |
55,3 |
8 272 |
48,8 |
Male |
32 986 |
24 916 |
75,5 |
21 833 |
66,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 221 |
3 334 |
53,6 |
2 688 |
43,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 428 |
16 915 |
91,8 |
14 983 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 337 |
4 667 |
56,0 |
4 162 |
49,9 |
Female |
31 876 |
22 752 |
71,4 |
19 655 |
61,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 916 |
2 211 |
45,0 |
1 688 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 354 |
15 844 |
86,3 |
13 857 |
75,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 605 |
4 697 |
54,6 |
4 110 |
47,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,0 |
Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
Retirees |
8,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 776 |
44 896 |
50 614 |
42 887 |
47 613 |
41 554 |
including farmer operators |
1 888 |
1 869 |
1 722 |
1 702 |
1 379 |
1 361 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 274 |
3 066 |
3 213 |
2 935 |
3 029 |
2 841 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 914 |
3 764 |
3 880 |
3 694 |
4 445 |
4 281 |
including intermediate professions |
10 834 |
10 028 |
10 792 |
9 862 |
10 853 |
10 123 |
including employees |
16 391 |
13 978 |
16 953 |
14 207 |
15 023 |
12 834 |
including workers |
14 829 |
12 190 |
13 298 |
10 487 |
12 274 |
10 116 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 848 |
7 629 |
6 179 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
15,1 |
13,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,8 |
28,4 |
21,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
13,7 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
12,6 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
44 606 |
42 951 |
41 386 |
Working age adult living in the area |
45 420 |
43 412 |
42 244 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,2 |
98,9 |
98,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,4 |
50,1 |
49,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
44 606 |
100,0 |
42 951 |
100,0 |
41 386 |
100,0 |
Employee |
37 900 |
85,0 |
36 658 |
85,3 |
35 187 |
85,0 |
including women |
18 866 |
42,3 |
18 289 |
42,6 |
17 510 |
42,3 |
including part time jobs |
7 223 |
16,2 |
6 807 |
15,8 |
5 679 |
13,7 |
Non-employee |
6 706 |
15,0 |
6 293 |
14,7 |
6 199 |
15,0 |
including women |
2 263 |
5,1 |
2 194 |
5,1 |
2 341 |
5,7 |
including part time jobs |
615 |
1,4 |
730 |
1,7 |
821 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
41 399 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 480 |
3,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 915 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 414 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
9 975 |
24,1 |
Employees |
12 963 |
31,3 |
Workers |
9 652 |
23,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,3 |
4,0 |
3,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
7,1 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,7 |
9,1 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
22,1 |
22,7 |
24,1 |
Employees |
31,3 |
33,2 |
31,3 |
Workers |
26,4 |
23,8 |
23,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
44 599 |
100,0 |
43 098 |
100,0 |
41 399 |
100,0 |
47,2 |
86,0 |
Agriculture |
2 260 |
5,1 |
2 109 |
4,9 |
1 887 |
4,6 |
28,5 |
22,3 |
Industry |
8 120 |
18,2 |
7 504 |
17,4 |
7 652 |
18,5 |
21,1 |
94,6 |
Construction |
3 090 |
6,9 |
2 568 |
6,0 |
2 406 |
5,8 |
8,2 |
69,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 320 |
36,6 |
15 248 |
35,4 |
14 375 |
34,7 |
49,8 |
83,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 808 |
33,2 |
15 670 |
36,4 |
15 080 |
36,4 |
66,5 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,5 |
29,1 |
Industry |
20,8 |
26,9 |
Construction |
10,7 |
2,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,3 |
42,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,6 |
64,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.