EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
66 908 |
69 588 |
73 469 |
| Working age adult in % |
77,8 |
80,5 |
81,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
71,0 |
72,2 |
74,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,8 |
8,3 |
7,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
22,2 |
19,5 |
18,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,3 |
6,9 |
| Retirees in % |
7,3 |
5,5 |
4,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
6,7 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
73 469 |
59 961 |
81,6 |
54 605 |
74,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 773 |
5 343 |
49,6 |
4 456 |
41,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
47 947 |
44 578 |
93,0 |
40 903 |
85,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 749 |
10 040 |
68,1 |
9 246 |
62,7 |
| Male |
36 475 |
30 863 |
84,6 |
28 308 |
77,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 670 |
3 055 |
53,9 |
2 526 |
44,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 632 |
22 699 |
96,1 |
21 071 |
89,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 173 |
5 109 |
71,2 |
4 711 |
65,7 |
| Female |
36 994 |
29 098 |
78,7 |
26 296 |
71,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 103 |
2 288 |
44,8 |
1 930 |
37,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 315 |
21 879 |
90,0 |
19 832 |
81,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 576 |
4 931 |
65,1 |
4 534 |
59,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
74,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
| Retirees |
4,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
51 953 |
47 412 |
55 948 |
50 254 |
59 845 |
54 602 |
| including farmer operators |
447 |
445 |
286 |
286 |
405 |
405 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 107 |
3 954 |
4 427 |
4 266 |
4 840 |
4 673 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 935 |
5 707 |
6 952 |
6 604 |
8 198 |
7 920 |
| including intermediate professions |
13 528 |
12 649 |
15 042 |
13 975 |
17 044 |
15 836 |
| including employees |
15 402 |
13 749 |
16 229 |
14 268 |
16 663 |
14 635 |
| including workers |
12 332 |
10 909 |
12 592 |
10 856 |
12 379 |
11 134 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 553 |
5 772 |
5 356 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,8 |
10,3 |
8,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,1 |
19,7 |
16,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,6 |
9,3 |
8,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,3 |
9,2 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,0 |
| 2 years at university |
6,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 137 |
39 316 |
40 571 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
47 934 |
50 820 |
55 536 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
79,6 |
77,4 |
73,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,7 |
63,3 |
63,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 137 |
100,0 |
39 316 |
100,0 |
40 571 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 310 |
82,1 |
32 212 |
81,9 |
32 593 |
80,3 |
| including women |
16 474 |
43,2 |
17 175 |
43,7 |
17 470 |
43,1 |
| including part time jobs |
7 318 |
19,2 |
7 347 |
18,7 |
6 578 |
16,2 |
| Non-employee |
6 827 |
17,9 |
7 104 |
18,1 |
7 978 |
19,7 |
| including women |
2 376 |
6,2 |
2 614 |
6,6 |
3 174 |
7,8 |
| including part time jobs |
905 |
2,4 |
1 205 |
3,1 |
1 446 |
3,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
41 439 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
406 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 604 |
11,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 944 |
11,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 912 |
26,3 |
| Employees |
12 101 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
8 471 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,2 |
0,9 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,9 |
10,6 |
11,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
10,3 |
11,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
25,1 |
26,3 |
| Employees |
31,9 |
31,1 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
22,5 |
22,0 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 771 |
100,0 |
39 249 |
100,0 |
41 439 |
100,0 |
50,8 |
81,7 |
| Agriculture |
543 |
1,4 |
500 |
1,3 |
607 |
1,5 |
22,1 |
34,4 |
| Industry |
4 462 |
11,8 |
4 657 |
11,9 |
4 159 |
10,0 |
28,8 |
92,0 |
| Construction |
3 490 |
9,2 |
3 502 |
8,9 |
3 838 |
9,3 |
11,3 |
70,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 435 |
48,8 |
19 228 |
49,0 |
20 413 |
49,3 |
50,7 |
78,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 841 |
28,7 |
11 363 |
28,9 |
12 421 |
30,0 |
71,9 |
89,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
24,5 |
20,9 |
| Industry |
28,5 |
31,9 |
| Construction |
15,8 |
0,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,6 |
43,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,2 |
61,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
