EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
149 563 |
151 664 |
158 343 |
Working age adult in % |
73,7 |
75,2 |
77,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,4 |
67,0 |
70,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
8,2 |
6,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,3 |
24,8 |
22,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
10,7 |
10,1 |
Retirees in % |
8,7 |
7,3 |
6,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
6,8 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
158 343 |
122 374 |
77,3 |
111 447 |
70,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 818 |
13 926 |
45,2 |
11 606 |
37,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
95 390 |
88 669 |
93,0 |
81 535 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
32 135 |
19 780 |
61,6 |
18 306 |
57,0 |
Male |
78 857 |
62 524 |
79,3 |
57 114 |
72,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 080 |
7 910 |
49,2 |
6 627 |
41,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 206 |
44 801 |
94,9 |
41 444 |
87,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 571 |
9 813 |
63,0 |
9 043 |
58,1 |
Female |
79 486 |
59 851 |
75,3 |
54 333 |
68,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 737 |
6 016 |
40,8 |
4 980 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 184 |
43 869 |
91,0 |
40 090 |
83,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 564 |
9 966 |
60,2 |
9 263 |
55,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,4 |
Unemployed workers |
6,9 |
Retirees |
6,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
110 019 |
99 217 |
113 767 |
101 378 |
122 313 |
111 556 |
including farmer operators |
841 |
829 |
843 |
837 |
794 |
776 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 937 |
6 543 |
7 736 |
7 346 |
8 240 |
7 980 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 029 |
16 467 |
18 627 |
17 894 |
23 472 |
22 655 |
including intermediate professions |
30 095 |
27 971 |
32 247 |
29 638 |
35 421 |
33 170 |
including employees |
31 190 |
27 627 |
30 987 |
27 009 |
30 726 |
27 217 |
including workers |
23 179 |
19 780 |
22 326 |
18 654 |
22 619 |
19 758 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 959 |
12 428 |
10 927 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
10,9 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,8 |
22,2 |
16,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,7 |
9,7 |
8,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,1 |
8,2 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,8 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
101 595 |
103 521 |
113 370 |
Working age adult living in the area |
100 132 |
103 000 |
113 204 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,5 |
100,5 |
100,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,6 |
58,1 |
58,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
101 595 |
100,0 |
103 521 |
100,0 |
113 370 |
100,0 |
Employee |
89 062 |
87,7 |
90 131 |
87,1 |
97 200 |
85,7 |
including women |
44 882 |
44,2 |
45 894 |
44,3 |
49 533 |
43,7 |
including part time jobs |
18 862 |
18,6 |
18 789 |
18,1 |
18 558 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
12 533 |
12,3 |
13 390 |
12,9 |
16 170 |
14,3 |
including women |
4 119 |
4,1 |
4 758 |
4,6 |
6 321 |
5,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 505 |
1,5 |
1 885 |
1,8 |
2 502 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
114 342 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
832 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 485 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 367 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
33 606 |
29,4 |
Employees |
29 040 |
25,4 |
Workers |
21 011 |
18,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,9 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,7 |
7,5 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,1 |
16,0 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
29,0 |
29,4 |
Employees |
28,5 |
27,5 |
25,4 |
Workers |
20,7 |
19,2 |
18,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
101 115 |
100,0 |
102 798 |
100,0 |
114 342 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
86,8 |
Agriculture |
1 536 |
1,5 |
1 583 |
1,5 |
1 631 |
1,4 |
31,0 |
46,6 |
Industry |
12 463 |
12,3 |
12 060 |
11,7 |
13 399 |
11,7 |
30,7 |
92,6 |
Construction |
7 984 |
7,9 |
8 144 |
7,9 |
8 862 |
7,7 |
13,2 |
76,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
45 519 |
45,0 |
46 742 |
45,5 |
53 284 |
46,6 |
46,4 |
84,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 613 |
33,2 |
34 270 |
33,3 |
37 168 |
32,5 |
69,2 |
91,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,2 |
23,8 |
Industry |
30,6 |
32,4 |
Construction |
16,3 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
41,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,7 |
64,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.