EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
52 618 |
50 395 |
49 345 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
75,3 |
75,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
66,6 |
68,2 |
70,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,1 |
7,1 |
5,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
24,7 |
24,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,0 |
8,3 |
| Retirees in % |
11,9 |
9,7 |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
7,0 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
49 345 |
37 452 |
75,9 |
34 848 |
70,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 084 |
3 625 |
44,8 |
3 082 |
38,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 640 |
26 518 |
92,6 |
24 853 |
86,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 621 |
7 309 |
57,9 |
6 913 |
54,8 |
| Male |
24 850 |
19 212 |
77,3 |
17 826 |
71,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 172 |
2 096 |
50,2 |
1 771 |
42,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 397 |
13 520 |
93,9 |
12 638 |
87,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 281 |
3 597 |
57,3 |
3 417 |
54,4 |
| Female |
24 495 |
18 239 |
74,5 |
17 022 |
69,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 912 |
1 530 |
39,1 |
1 311 |
33,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 243 |
12 998 |
91,3 |
12 215 |
85,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 341 |
3 712 |
58,5 |
3 496 |
55,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
5,3 |
| Retirees |
8,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
38 051 |
34 886 |
37 919 |
34 196 |
37 650 |
35 223 |
| including farmer operators |
2 649 |
2 615 |
2 373 |
2 331 |
2 055 |
2 055 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 548 |
2 407 |
2 536 |
2 420 |
2 789 |
2 740 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 317 |
3 228 |
3 197 |
3 121 |
3 804 |
3 669 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 346 |
7 920 |
8 663 |
8 181 |
9 135 |
8 790 |
| including employees |
11 703 |
10 526 |
11 885 |
10 567 |
11 557 |
10 617 |
| including workers |
9 229 |
8 190 |
8 951 |
7 576 |
8 060 |
7 351 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 214 |
3 573 |
2 604 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,4 |
9,4 |
7,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,5 |
21,4 |
15,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,1 |
8,4 |
6,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,3 |
7,2 |
5,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
5,9 |
| 2 years at university |
4,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
3,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
35 220 |
34 445 |
35 266 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
35 408 |
34 785 |
35 472 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,5 |
99,0 |
99,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,7 |
53,5 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
35 220 |
100,0 |
34 445 |
100,0 |
35 266 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
28 743 |
81,6 |
28 294 |
82,1 |
29 073 |
82,4 |
| including women |
15 024 |
42,7 |
14 911 |
43,3 |
15 284 |
43,3 |
| including part time jobs |
5 574 |
15,8 |
5 158 |
15,0 |
4 706 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 477 |
18,4 |
6 151 |
17,9 |
6 193 |
17,6 |
| including women |
2 069 |
5,9 |
1 993 |
5,8 |
2 039 |
5,8 |
| including part time jobs |
425 |
1,2 |
473 |
1,4 |
497 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
35 592 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 164 |
6,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 775 |
7,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 758 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 839 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
10 597 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
7 460 |
21,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
7,6 |
7,0 |
6,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
7,2 |
7,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,4 |
9,5 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
23,7 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
29,9 |
30,9 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
23,3 |
21,8 |
21,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
35 109 |
100,0 |
34 522 |
100,0 |
35 592 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
82,4 |
| Agriculture |
3 130 |
8,9 |
2 834 |
8,2 |
2 606 |
7,3 |
24,9 |
17,9 |
| Industry |
3 602 |
10,3 |
3 336 |
9,7 |
3 458 |
9,7 |
33,4 |
91,2 |
| Construction |
3 102 |
8,8 |
2 792 |
8,1 |
2 779 |
7,8 |
11,4 |
74,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 612 |
35,9 |
12 466 |
36,1 |
13 206 |
37,1 |
46,7 |
82,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 663 |
36,1 |
13 094 |
37,9 |
13 543 |
38,1 |
68,7 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
24,5 |
24,9 |
| Industry |
33,5 |
32,4 |
| Construction |
13,7 |
4,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
40,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
