EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
95 817 |
95 768 |
96 104 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,4 |
71,1 |
72,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
56,5 |
57,2 |
60,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,9 |
13,9 |
11,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,6 |
28,9 |
27,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
8,1 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
12,0 |
9,2 |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,9 |
11,6 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
96 104 |
69 712 |
72,5 |
58 428 |
60,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 081 |
7 282 |
45,3 |
5 085 |
31,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
56 622 |
49 607 |
87,6 |
42 327 |
74,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 401 |
12 824 |
54,8 |
11 016 |
47,1 |
| Male |
46 706 |
35 226 |
75,4 |
29 900 |
64,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 199 |
4 116 |
50,2 |
2 925 |
35,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 277 |
24 771 |
90,8 |
21 446 |
78,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 230 |
6 340 |
56,5 |
5 529 |
49,2 |
| Female |
49 398 |
34 486 |
69,8 |
28 528 |
57,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 882 |
3 166 |
40,2 |
2 160 |
27,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 345 |
24 836 |
84,6 |
20 880 |
71,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 171 |
6 484 |
53,3 |
5 488 |
45,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,7 |
| Retirees |
7,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
65 494 |
54 233 |
68 133 |
55 031 |
69 373 |
58 080 |
| including farmer operators |
2 210 |
2 166 |
1 773 |
1 734 |
1 809 |
1 769 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 151 |
5 478 |
6 404 |
5 830 |
6 334 |
5 893 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 829 |
5 452 |
6 473 |
5 965 |
7 126 |
6 663 |
| including intermediate professions |
14 870 |
13 227 |
15 852 |
13 839 |
16 840 |
15 235 |
| including employees |
20 718 |
16 530 |
21 670 |
16 664 |
21 280 |
16 701 |
| including workers |
14 864 |
11 380 |
14 753 |
11 000 |
15 034 |
11 819 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 403 |
13 293 |
11 284 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,4 |
19,5 |
16,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,8 |
40,1 |
30,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,4 |
17,3 |
14,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,0 |
16,7 |
14,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,5 |
| 2 years at university |
11,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
53 288 |
53 951 |
57 425 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
54 816 |
55 613 |
59 757 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,2 |
97,0 |
96,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,5 |
50,4 |
49,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
53 288 |
100,0 |
53 951 |
100,0 |
57 425 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
42 452 |
79,7 |
42 751 |
79,2 |
45 344 |
79,0 |
| including women |
21 296 |
40,0 |
21 905 |
40,6 |
23 298 |
40,6 |
| including part time jobs |
9 395 |
17,6 |
9 675 |
17,9 |
9 199 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
10 836 |
20,3 |
11 201 |
20,8 |
12 081 |
21,0 |
| including women |
3 947 |
7,4 |
4 225 |
7,8 |
4 708 |
8,2 |
| including part time jobs |
1 352 |
2,5 |
1 657 |
3,1 |
1 909 |
3,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
57 005 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 808 |
3,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 168 |
10,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 591 |
11,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 565 |
25,5 |
| Employees |
16 284 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
11 590 |
20,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,1 |
3,3 |
3,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,6 |
10,8 |
10,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
11,0 |
11,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
24,8 |
25,5 |
| Employees |
30,1 |
29,9 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
21,3 |
20,2 |
20,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
53 497 |
100,0 |
54 443 |
100,0 |
57 005 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
80,5 |
| Agriculture |
3 605 |
6,7 |
3 525 |
6,5 |
3 343 |
5,9 |
28,8 |
45,5 |
| Industry |
3 824 |
7,1 |
3 671 |
6,7 |
4 040 |
7,1 |
29,8 |
84,8 |
| Construction |
4 580 |
8,6 |
4 204 |
7,7 |
4 011 |
7,0 |
9,9 |
64,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 775 |
46,3 |
24 782 |
45,5 |
27 299 |
47,9 |
46,2 |
79,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 714 |
31,2 |
18 261 |
33,5 |
18 312 |
32,1 |
68,7 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,3 |
27,5 |
| Industry |
29,6 |
31,3 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
6,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,1 |
42,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,8 |
67,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
