EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
109 415 |
113 133 |
116 333 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,1 |
74,8 |
76,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,6 |
64,3 |
67,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
10,6 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,9 |
25,2 |
24,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,4 |
8,7 |
| Retirees in % |
9,9 |
7,6 |
6,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
9,2 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
116 333 |
88 428 |
76,0 |
78 686 |
67,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
20 033 |
8 724 |
43,5 |
6 700 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
71 293 |
64 599 |
90,6 |
58 232 |
81,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
25 007 |
15 106 |
60,4 |
13 754 |
55,0 |
| Male |
58 053 |
45 441 |
78,3 |
40 826 |
70,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 700 |
5 162 |
48,2 |
3 970 |
37,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 197 |
32 750 |
93,0 |
29 949 |
85,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 157 |
7 529 |
61,9 |
6 907 |
56,8 |
| Female |
58 279 |
42 987 |
73,8 |
37 860 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 333 |
3 562 |
38,2 |
2 730 |
29,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
36 096 |
31 849 |
88,2 |
28 283 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 850 |
7 577 |
59,0 |
6 847 |
53,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
6,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
79 650 |
69 453 |
84 761 |
72 763 |
87 985 |
78 507 |
| including farmer operators |
2 342 |
2 314 |
2 007 |
1 951 |
1 515 |
1 503 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 742 |
5 327 |
6 384 |
5 913 |
6 527 |
6 230 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 839 |
7 440 |
9 069 |
8 608 |
11 842 |
11 395 |
| including intermediate professions |
18 562 |
17 010 |
20 557 |
18 661 |
22 305 |
20 855 |
| including employees |
24 422 |
20 936 |
25 799 |
21 671 |
24 980 |
21 730 |
| including workers |
20 037 |
16 425 |
19 855 |
15 959 |
19 818 |
16 795 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 368 |
11 958 |
9 742 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
14,1 |
11,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,5 |
31,7 |
23,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
12,8 |
9,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
9,9 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
62 269 |
64 596 |
71 063 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
70 222 |
73 712 |
80 037 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
88,7 |
87,6 |
88,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,8 |
56,9 |
56,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
62 269 |
100,0 |
64 596 |
100,0 |
71 063 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
51 536 |
82,8 |
53 438 |
82,7 |
58 946 |
82,9 |
| including women |
26 792 |
43,0 |
28 276 |
43,8 |
30 850 |
43,4 |
| including part time jobs |
10 295 |
16,5 |
10 189 |
15,8 |
9 921 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
10 733 |
17,2 |
11 158 |
17,3 |
12 117 |
17,1 |
| including women |
3 728 |
6,0 |
4 083 |
6,3 |
4 698 |
6,6 |
| including part time jobs |
1 204 |
1,9 |
1 485 |
2,3 |
1 684 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
70 767 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 593 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 089 |
8,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 078 |
14,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 570 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
19 971 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
14 467 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,8 |
3,2 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,3 |
8,9 |
8,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
11,8 |
14,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
25,0 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
30,9 |
30,7 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
22,4 |
20,4 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
62 625 |
100,0 |
64 321 |
100,0 |
70 767 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
84,3 |
| Agriculture |
3 394 |
5,4 |
2 945 |
4,6 |
2 573 |
3,6 |
27,2 |
39,2 |
| Industry |
6 554 |
10,5 |
6 363 |
9,9 |
7 177 |
10,1 |
32,8 |
90,9 |
| Construction |
5 073 |
8,1 |
4 693 |
7,3 |
4 972 |
7,0 |
9,6 |
66,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 567 |
40,8 |
26 563 |
41,3 |
30 300 |
42,8 |
47,1 |
83,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 036 |
35,2 |
23 757 |
36,9 |
25 745 |
36,4 |
67,6 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,2 |
25,8 |
| Industry |
33,3 |
28,0 |
| Construction |
13,0 |
2,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
38,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,1 |
62,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
