EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
82 094 |
80 562 |
80 551 |
Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
73,3 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,4 |
61,6 |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
11,7 |
9,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
26,7 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,6 |
7,5 |
Retirees in % |
11,4 |
9,0 |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
10,1 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
80 551 |
60 830 |
75,5 |
52 823 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 135 |
6 380 |
48,6 |
4 832 |
36,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 468 |
42 813 |
90,2 |
37 627 |
79,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 948 |
11 636 |
58,3 |
10 364 |
52,0 |
Male |
40 359 |
31 328 |
77,6 |
27 449 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 127 |
3 882 |
54,5 |
3 049 |
42,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 430 |
21 677 |
92,5 |
19 253 |
82,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 802 |
5 769 |
58,9 |
5 146 |
52,5 |
Female |
40 192 |
29 502 |
73,4 |
25 374 |
63,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 009 |
2 498 |
41,6 |
1 783 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 038 |
21 136 |
87,9 |
18 374 |
76,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 145 |
5 867 |
57,8 |
5 218 |
51,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
Retirees |
7,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
58 391 |
50 107 |
59 304 |
49 760 |
60 404 |
52 470 |
including farmer operators |
1 897 |
1 880 |
1 774 |
1 736 |
1 800 |
1 780 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 604 |
4 179 |
4 923 |
4 517 |
5 061 |
4 767 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 164 |
4 870 |
5 383 |
4 968 |
6 314 |
5 925 |
including intermediate professions |
13 466 |
12 323 |
13 740 |
12 421 |
14 779 |
13 579 |
including employees |
18 596 |
15 739 |
19 437 |
16 106 |
18 708 |
15 850 |
including workers |
13 939 |
11 116 |
13 099 |
10 013 |
12 955 |
10 570 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 123 |
9 400 |
8 007 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,9 |
15,9 |
13,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,2 |
31,7 |
24,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,2 |
14,5 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
12,8 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
2 years at university |
9,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,8 |
5 years or more at university |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
46 818 |
46 748 |
49 596 |
Working age adult living in the area |
50 952 |
50 383 |
53 856 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
91,9 |
92,8 |
92,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,1 |
52,9 |
53,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
46 818 |
100,0 |
46 748 |
100,0 |
49 596 |
100,0 |
Employee |
38 155 |
81,5 |
37 817 |
80,9 |
39 751 |
80,1 |
including women |
19 377 |
41,4 |
19 245 |
41,2 |
20 257 |
40,8 |
including part time jobs |
8 609 |
18,4 |
8 256 |
17,7 |
8 075 |
16,3 |
Non-employee |
8 662 |
18,5 |
8 931 |
19,1 |
9 845 |
19,9 |
including women |
3 109 |
6,6 |
3 426 |
7,3 |
4 042 |
8,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 197 |
2,6 |
1 487 |
3,2 |
1 834 |
3,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
50 067 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 916 |
3,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 798 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 781 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
12 716 |
25,4 |
Employees |
15 218 |
30,4 |
Workers |
9 637 |
19,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,1 |
3,8 |
3,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,8 |
9,7 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,2 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24,5 |
24,9 |
25,4 |
Employees |
31,4 |
32,2 |
30,4 |
Workers |
21,5 |
19,2 |
19,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
46 488 |
100,0 |
46 865 |
100,0 |
50 067 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
81,5 |
Agriculture |
2 417 |
5,2 |
2 138 |
4,6 |
2 472 |
4,9 |
35,1 |
24,3 |
Industry |
6 991 |
15,0 |
6 921 |
14,8 |
6 690 |
13,4 |
27,1 |
89,2 |
Construction |
3 705 |
8,0 |
3 332 |
7,1 |
3 653 |
7,3 |
12,0 |
66,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 048 |
34,5 |
15 643 |
33,4 |
18 147 |
36,2 |
50,3 |
78,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 326 |
37,3 |
18 831 |
40,2 |
19 104 |
38,2 |
63,6 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,1 |
32,3 |
Industry |
26,7 |
30,4 |
Construction |
15,2 |
5,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,1 |
44,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,7 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.