EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
97 497 |
94 705 |
92 846 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,3 |
74,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,9 |
62,6 |
65,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
10,7 |
9,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,7 |
25,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,8 |
8,4 |
Retirees in % |
10,8 |
9,1 |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,8 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
92 846 |
69 503 |
74,9 |
60 764 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 657 |
7 095 |
45,3 |
5 241 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 790 |
48 881 |
90,9 |
43 424 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 399 |
13 528 |
57,8 |
12 099 |
51,7 |
Male |
46 496 |
35 758 |
76,9 |
31 548 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 554 |
4 258 |
49,8 |
3 228 |
37,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 646 |
24 952 |
93,6 |
22 420 |
84,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 296 |
6 548 |
58,0 |
5 900 |
52,2 |
Female |
46 350 |
33 746 |
72,8 |
29 216 |
63,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 103 |
2 837 |
39,9 |
2 013 |
28,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 144 |
23 929 |
88,2 |
21 005 |
77,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 103 |
6 980 |
57,7 |
6 198 |
51,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
Retirees |
7,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
69 500 |
60 022 |
69 078 |
59 160 |
69 483 |
60 938 |
including farmer operators |
2 307 |
2 277 |
2 151 |
2 118 |
1 818 |
1 803 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 618 |
5 249 |
5 721 |
5 357 |
5 843 |
5 539 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 305 |
5 976 |
6 463 |
6 089 |
7 348 |
7 044 |
including intermediate professions |
15 140 |
13 855 |
16 186 |
14 645 |
16 533 |
15 274 |
including employees |
21 144 |
17 937 |
21 063 |
17 580 |
20 692 |
17 736 |
including workers |
18 119 |
14 729 |
16 524 |
13 373 |
16 303 |
13 544 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 522 |
10 136 |
8 740 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
14,6 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,4 |
31,7 |
26,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
13,0 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,0 |
12,0 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
57 808 |
57 059 |
58 702 |
Working age adult living in the area |
60 810 |
60 163 |
61 916 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,1 |
94,8 |
94,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,4 |
51,9 |
51,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
57 808 |
100,0 |
57 059 |
100,0 |
58 702 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 611 |
82,4 |
46 872 |
82,1 |
48 042 |
81,8 |
including women |
24 077 |
41,6 |
23 974 |
42,0 |
24 492 |
41,7 |
including part time jobs |
10 494 |
18,2 |
10 291 |
18,0 |
9 487 |
16,2 |
Non-employee |
10 198 |
17,6 |
10 187 |
17,9 |
10 659 |
18,2 |
including women |
3 506 |
6,1 |
3 680 |
6,4 |
4 107 |
7,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 073 |
1,9 |
1 348 |
2,4 |
1 506 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
58 929 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 856 |
3,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 523 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 041 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
14 366 |
24,4 |
Employees |
17 005 |
28,9 |
Workers |
13 136 |
22,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,0 |
3,8 |
3,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,0 |
9,5 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
10,9 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
24,0 |
24,4 |
Employees |
29,6 |
29,4 |
28,9 |
Workers |
24,1 |
22,4 |
22,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
57 633 |
100,0 |
57 327 |
100,0 |
58 929 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
82,7 |
Agriculture |
3 181 |
5,5 |
3 214 |
5,6 |
2 941 |
5,0 |
29,3 |
36,9 |
Industry |
10 361 |
18,0 |
10 035 |
17,5 |
9 711 |
16,5 |
30,4 |
90,0 |
Construction |
4 282 |
7,4 |
3 651 |
6,4 |
3 698 |
6,3 |
11,1 |
66,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 355 |
37,1 |
20 929 |
36,5 |
22 629 |
38,4 |
47,7 |
79,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 454 |
32,0 |
19 498 |
34,0 |
19 950 |
33,9 |
67,2 |
92,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,9 |
28,4 |
Industry |
30,9 |
25,6 |
Construction |
14,0 |
5,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,5 |
36,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,3 |
66,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.