EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
114 087 |
111 739 |
112 426 |
Working age adult in % |
67,0 |
68,7 |
69,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,8 |
54,7 |
57,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,2 |
14,0 |
12,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,0 |
31,3 |
30,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,6 |
9,1 |
Retirees in % |
11,9 |
9,7 |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,2 |
13,0 |
13,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
112 426 |
78 217 |
69,6 |
64 580 |
57,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 690 |
7 245 |
38,8 |
4 863 |
26,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 985 |
55 024 |
86,0 |
46 219 |
72,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 752 |
15 947 |
53,6 |
13 498 |
45,4 |
Male |
55 420 |
39 899 |
72,0 |
33 127 |
59,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 151 |
4 211 |
41,5 |
2 850 |
28,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 962 |
27 747 |
89,6 |
23 518 |
76,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 308 |
7 941 |
55,5 |
6 759 |
47,2 |
Female |
57 006 |
38 318 |
67,2 |
31 453 |
55,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 539 |
3 034 |
35,5 |
2 013 |
23,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 023 |
27 277 |
82,6 |
22 701 |
68,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 444 |
8 007 |
51,8 |
6 739 |
43,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,4 |
Unemployed workers |
12,1 |
Retirees |
8,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
76 134 |
62 337 |
76 959 |
61 550 |
77 900 |
64 355 |
including farmer operators |
1 351 |
1 327 |
1 611 |
1 548 |
1 541 |
1 481 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 767 |
6 860 |
8 224 |
7 308 |
8 374 |
7 838 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 675 |
6 189 |
6 597 |
6 115 |
7 422 |
6 879 |
including intermediate professions |
17 091 |
15 074 |
17 500 |
15 150 |
17 630 |
15 881 |
including employees |
23 690 |
18 835 |
24 352 |
18 916 |
24 330 |
19 145 |
including workers |
18 321 |
14 052 |
17 265 |
12 513 |
17 241 |
13 131 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 906 |
15 620 |
13 636 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,2 |
20,3 |
17,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,0 |
40,6 |
32,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,5 |
18,6 |
16,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,7 |
16,5 |
15,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,1 |
2 years at university |
11,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
58 792 |
57 334 |
60 995 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 195 |
62 156 |
66 110 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
93,0 |
92,2 |
92,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,8 |
48,4 |
47,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
58 792 |
100,0 |
57 334 |
100,0 |
60 995 |
100,0 |
Employee |
46 599 |
79,3 |
44 669 |
77,9 |
47 202 |
77,4 |
including women |
24 559 |
41,8 |
24 101 |
42,0 |
25 248 |
41,4 |
including part time jobs |
12 063 |
20,5 |
11 649 |
20,3 |
10 682 |
17,5 |
Non-employee |
12 192 |
20,7 |
12 665 |
22,1 |
13 792 |
22,6 |
including women |
4 304 |
7,3 |
4 671 |
8,1 |
5 325 |
8,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 512 |
2,6 |
2 002 |
3,5 |
2 359 |
3,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
60 858 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 520 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 034 |
13,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 614 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
14 911 |
24,5 |
Employees |
18 149 |
29,8 |
Workers |
11 631 |
19,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,4 |
2,7 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,7 |
12,9 |
13,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,6 |
10,0 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
24,3 |
24,5 |
Employees |
30,6 |
30,6 |
29,8 |
Workers |
21,7 |
19,5 |
19,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
58 330 |
100,0 |
57 646 |
100,0 |
60 858 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
78,3 |
Agriculture |
1 957 |
3,4 |
2 051 |
3,6 |
2 050 |
3,4 |
30,0 |
29,2 |
Industry |
6 820 |
11,7 |
6 097 |
10,6 |
6 078 |
10,0 |
30,6 |
84,9 |
Construction |
5 552 |
9,5 |
4 841 |
8,4 |
5 472 |
9,0 |
9,2 |
57,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 238 |
38,1 |
22 039 |
38,2 |
24 482 |
40,2 |
48,9 |
73,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 762 |
37,3 |
22 618 |
39,2 |
22 776 |
37,4 |
69,1 |
91,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,2 |
31,5 |
Industry |
29,0 |
39,5 |
Construction |
12,3 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,1 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,4 |
66,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.