EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
141 612 |
142 299 |
144 602 |
Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
73,2 |
74,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,7 |
62,9 |
65,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,3 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
26,8 |
25,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,5 |
9,6 |
Retirees in % |
11,0 |
8,4 |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,9 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
144 602 |
107 687 |
74,5 |
95 121 |
65,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 614 |
10 507 |
41,0 |
7 905 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
84 958 |
77 148 |
90,8 |
69 142 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 030 |
20 032 |
58,9 |
18 073 |
53,1 |
Male |
71 207 |
54 401 |
76,4 |
48 381 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 443 |
6 041 |
44,9 |
4 614 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 276 |
38 416 |
93,1 |
34 786 |
84,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 488 |
9 944 |
60,3 |
8 981 |
54,5 |
Female |
73 395 |
53 286 |
72,6 |
46 740 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 170 |
4 466 |
36,7 |
3 291 |
27,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 682 |
38 732 |
88,7 |
34 357 |
78,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 543 |
10 088 |
57,5 |
9 092 |
51,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
100 640 |
88 542 |
103 972 |
89 500 |
107 441 |
95 362 |
including farmer operators |
3 723 |
3 670 |
3 528 |
3 466 |
3 013 |
2 983 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 555 |
7 132 |
8 026 |
7 419 |
8 869 |
8 450 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 438 |
10 878 |
12 139 |
11 526 |
14 715 |
13 975 |
including intermediate professions |
24 772 |
22 770 |
27 011 |
24 409 |
28 983 |
26 894 |
including employees |
30 362 |
26 310 |
31 059 |
26 083 |
30 137 |
26 072 |
including workers |
21 882 |
17 782 |
20 909 |
16 596 |
20 401 |
16 988 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 067 |
14 603 |
12 566 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
14,0 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,1 |
31,7 |
24,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
12,4 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
10,8 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
82 744 |
83 032 |
88 154 |
Working age adult living in the area |
89 657 |
90 868 |
96 849 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
92,3 |
91,4 |
91,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,5 |
52,6 |
52,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
82 744 |
100,0 |
83 032 |
100,0 |
88 154 |
100,0 |
Employee |
67 404 |
81,5 |
67 253 |
81,0 |
70 965 |
80,5 |
including women |
36 218 |
43,8 |
36 561 |
44,0 |
38 282 |
43,4 |
including part time jobs |
15 420 |
18,6 |
15 431 |
18,6 |
14 579 |
16,5 |
Non-employee |
15 340 |
18,5 |
15 779 |
19,0 |
17 190 |
19,5 |
including women |
5 342 |
6,5 |
5 908 |
7,1 |
6 849 |
7,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 568 |
1,9 |
2 128 |
2,6 |
2 519 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
88 734 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 142 |
3,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 574 |
9,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 209 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
24 188 |
27,3 |
Employees |
24 698 |
27,8 |
Workers |
15 922 |
17,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,6 |
4,4 |
3,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,6 |
9,1 |
9,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,3 |
11,5 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
26,6 |
27,3 |
Employees |
30,1 |
29,9 |
27,8 |
Workers |
20,2 |
18,4 |
17,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
82 666 |
100,0 |
82 643 |
100,0 |
88 734 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
81,5 |
Agriculture |
5 052 |
6,1 |
4 904 |
5,9 |
4 263 |
4,8 |
29,9 |
25,6 |
Industry |
10 502 |
12,7 |
9 616 |
11,6 |
10 383 |
11,7 |
33,1 |
87,5 |
Construction |
6 410 |
7,8 |
6 002 |
7,3 |
6 385 |
7,2 |
10,6 |
66,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 545 |
38,2 |
31 128 |
37,7 |
35 389 |
39,9 |
48,3 |
80,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 158 |
35,3 |
30 992 |
37,5 |
32 314 |
36,4 |
71,3 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,2 |
28,4 |
Industry |
32,9 |
34,1 |
Construction |
13,3 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,6 |
43,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,7 |
67,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.