EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
54 588 |
52 288 |
50 913 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,2 |
71,2 |
72,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,1 |
59,3 |
63,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
11,9 |
9,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,8 |
28,8 |
27,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,7 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
12,9 |
10,1 |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,5 |
11,0 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
50 913 |
37 086 |
72,8 |
32 155 |
63,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 240 |
3 890 |
47,2 |
2 870 |
34,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 036 |
25 556 |
88,0 |
22 539 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 637 |
7 640 |
56,0 |
6 746 |
49,5 |
| Male |
24 977 |
18 729 |
75,0 |
16 389 |
65,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 327 |
2 280 |
52,7 |
1 665 |
38,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 208 |
12 833 |
90,3 |
11 481 |
80,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 442 |
3 615 |
56,1 |
3 242 |
50,3 |
| Female |
25 936 |
18 357 |
70,8 |
15 767 |
60,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 913 |
1 610 |
41,1 |
1 205 |
30,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 828 |
12 723 |
85,8 |
11 058 |
74,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 195 |
4 024 |
55,9 |
3 504 |
48,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
| Retirees |
8,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
37 742 |
32 183 |
37 372 |
31 016 |
36 725 |
31 959 |
| including farmer operators |
1 891 |
1 871 |
1 866 |
1 837 |
1 301 |
1 284 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 390 |
3 142 |
3 469 |
3 187 |
3 478 |
3 383 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 813 |
2 663 |
2 671 |
2 472 |
2 862 |
2 702 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 576 |
6 898 |
7 214 |
6 445 |
8 025 |
7 294 |
| including employees |
11 267 |
9 541 |
11 226 |
9 228 |
10 703 |
9 180 |
| including workers |
10 432 |
8 068 |
10 505 |
7 847 |
9 941 |
8 115 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 523 |
6 203 |
4 931 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
16,7 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,3 |
35,3 |
26,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,1 |
15,2 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
12,0 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
31 731 |
30 325 |
31 359 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
32 656 |
31 690 |
32 997 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,2 |
95,7 |
95,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,5 |
48,4 |
48,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
31 731 |
100,0 |
30 325 |
100,0 |
31 359 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
24 799 |
78,2 |
23 809 |
78,5 |
24 705 |
78,8 |
| including women |
13 134 |
41,4 |
12 788 |
42,2 |
13 197 |
42,1 |
| including part time jobs |
5 287 |
16,7 |
5 058 |
16,7 |
4 517 |
14,4 |
| Non-employee |
6 932 |
21,8 |
6 516 |
21,5 |
6 654 |
21,2 |
| including women |
2 351 |
7,4 |
2 303 |
7,6 |
2 416 |
7,7 |
| including part time jobs |
697 |
2,2 |
846 |
2,8 |
981 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 383 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 448 |
4,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 413 |
10,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 953 |
9,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 085 |
22,6 |
| Employees |
8 862 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
7 622 |
24,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,1 |
6,2 |
4,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,0 |
11,0 |
10,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,9 |
8,6 |
9,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,9 |
20,5 |
22,6 |
| Employees |
29,6 |
29,1 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
24,5 |
24,6 |
24,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
31 903 |
100,0 |
30 298 |
100,0 |
31 383 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
80,2 |
| Agriculture |
2 995 |
9,4 |
2 832 |
9,3 |
2 434 |
7,8 |
28,1 |
40,6 |
| Industry |
3 922 |
12,3 |
3 509 |
11,6 |
3 465 |
11,0 |
30,1 |
89,5 |
| Construction |
2 670 |
8,4 |
2 384 |
7,9 |
2 308 |
7,4 |
8,7 |
57,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 142 |
38,1 |
11 919 |
39,3 |
13 116 |
41,8 |
48,1 |
80,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 174 |
31,9 |
9 654 |
31,9 |
10 059 |
32,1 |
71,8 |
92,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
38,0 |
21,4 |
| Industry |
28,6 |
43,2 |
| Construction |
12,5 |
3,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,4 |
38,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,2 |
66,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
