EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
38 018 |
35 743 |
34 837 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,8 |
74,0 |
75,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
63,0 |
66,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
11,0 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,2 |
26,0 |
24,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,3 |
6,4 |
6,0 |
| Retirees in % |
13,4 |
11,0 |
10,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,7 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
34 837 |
26 278 |
75,4 |
23 084 |
66,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 533 |
2 192 |
48,4 |
1 655 |
36,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 362 |
17 669 |
91,3 |
15 715 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 942 |
6 417 |
58,6 |
5 714 |
52,2 |
| Male |
17 143 |
13 201 |
77,0 |
11 754 |
68,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 406 |
1 284 |
53,4 |
977 |
40,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 391 |
8 735 |
93,0 |
7 893 |
84,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 347 |
3 182 |
59,5 |
2 883 |
53,9 |
| Female |
17 693 |
13 078 |
73,9 |
11 330 |
64,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 127 |
908 |
42,7 |
678 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 971 |
8 934 |
89,6 |
7 822 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 595 |
3 235 |
57,8 |
2 830 |
50,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
10,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
27 243 |
23 352 |
26 469 |
22 521 |
26 654 |
23 473 |
| including farmer operators |
1 526 |
1 511 |
1 288 |
1 268 |
995 |
995 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 386 |
3 231 |
3 755 |
3 599 |
4 104 |
3 934 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 019 |
1 858 |
1 986 |
1 782 |
2 649 |
2 416 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 065 |
4 468 |
5 186 |
4 584 |
5 236 |
4 769 |
| including employees |
8 182 |
6 839 |
8 023 |
6 536 |
7 801 |
6 564 |
| including workers |
6 912 |
5 445 |
6 001 |
4 751 |
5 758 |
4 795 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 825 |
3 931 |
3 195 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
14,9 |
12,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,7 |
32,9 |
24,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,4 |
13,8 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
11,5 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,9 |
| 2 years at university |
10,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
22 292 |
21 822 |
22 769 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 802 |
23 020 |
23 851 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,7 |
94,8 |
95,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,4 |
49,5 |
48,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
22 292 |
100,0 |
21 822 |
100,0 |
22 769 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
16 173 |
72,6 |
15 630 |
71,6 |
16 105 |
70,7 |
| including women |
8 541 |
38,3 |
8 384 |
38,4 |
8 709 |
38,2 |
| including part time jobs |
3 415 |
15,3 |
3 253 |
14,9 |
3 106 |
13,6 |
| Non-employee |
6 119 |
27,4 |
6 192 |
28,4 |
6 664 |
29,3 |
| including women |
2 178 |
9,8 |
2 245 |
10,3 |
2 544 |
11,2 |
| including part time jobs |
775 |
3,5 |
923 |
4,2 |
1 263 |
5,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
23 045 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 067 |
4,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 021 |
17,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 339 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 582 |
19,9 |
| Employees |
6 297 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
4 739 |
20,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,9 |
5,8 |
4,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
14,6 |
16,8 |
17,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,1 |
8,0 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
18,1 |
19,4 |
19,9 |
| Employees |
29,7 |
29,1 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
22,6 |
20,9 |
20,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
22 212 |
100,0 |
21 808 |
100,0 |
23 045 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
71,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 875 |
8,4 |
1 616 |
7,4 |
1 497 |
6,5 |
30,3 |
26,8 |
| Industry |
2 643 |
11,9 |
2 115 |
9,7 |
2 425 |
10,5 |
40,9 |
78,6 |
| Construction |
2 547 |
11,5 |
2 433 |
11,2 |
2 373 |
10,3 |
12,3 |
61,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 775 |
39,5 |
9 087 |
41,7 |
10 089 |
43,8 |
50,9 |
67,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 373 |
28,7 |
6 556 |
30,1 |
6 660 |
28,9 |
70,1 |
88,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,4 |
29,5 |
| Industry |
42,4 |
35,7 |
| Construction |
16,6 |
5,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,1 |
41,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,6 |
66,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
