EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
77 831 |
76 002 |
74 458 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,9 |
75,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,4 |
63,4 |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,5 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,1 |
24,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,5 |
7,0 |
Retirees in % |
12,3 |
10,4 |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,2 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
74 458 |
56 466 |
75,8 |
50 065 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 583 |
5 706 |
49,3 |
4 405 |
38,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 268 |
39 772 |
91,9 |
35 803 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 607 |
10 988 |
56,0 |
9 857 |
50,3 |
Male |
36 773 |
28 445 |
77,4 |
25 446 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 277 |
3 349 |
53,4 |
2 660 |
42,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 220 |
19 877 |
93,7 |
18 068 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 275 |
5 218 |
56,3 |
4 718 |
50,9 |
Female |
37 685 |
28 021 |
74,4 |
24 618 |
65,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 305 |
2 356 |
44,4 |
1 744 |
32,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 048 |
19 895 |
90,2 |
17 735 |
80,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 332 |
5 769 |
55,8 |
5 139 |
49,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
8,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
55 600 |
48 423 |
55 757 |
47 913 |
56 787 |
50 500 |
including farmer operators |
1 816 |
1 812 |
1 879 |
1 859 |
1 533 |
1 523 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 234 |
3 973 |
4 262 |
3 942 |
4 726 |
4 509 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 878 |
4 710 |
4 781 |
4 551 |
6 095 |
5 788 |
including intermediate professions |
12 235 |
11 074 |
12 385 |
11 158 |
13 573 |
12 537 |
including employees |
17 582 |
14 897 |
17 667 |
14 818 |
16 402 |
14 218 |
including workers |
14 384 |
11 958 |
14 235 |
11 586 |
13 921 |
11 924 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 153 |
7 963 |
6 401 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
14,2 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,8 |
31,0 |
22,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,5 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
11,9 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,2 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
47 139 |
46 610 |
48 222 |
Working age adult living in the area |
49 105 |
48 949 |
51 176 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,0 |
95,2 |
94,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,1 |
52,6 |
51,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
47 139 |
100,0 |
46 610 |
100,0 |
48 222 |
100,0 |
Employee |
39 178 |
83,1 |
38 556 |
82,7 |
39 617 |
82,2 |
including women |
20 508 |
43,5 |
20 614 |
44,2 |
21 028 |
43,6 |
including part time jobs |
8 620 |
18,3 |
8 588 |
18,4 |
7 642 |
15,8 |
Non-employee |
7 961 |
16,9 |
8 055 |
17,3 |
8 605 |
17,8 |
including women |
2 733 |
5,8 |
2 871 |
6,2 |
3 335 |
6,9 |
including part time jobs |
837 |
1,8 |
1 067 |
2,3 |
1 264 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
48 456 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 640 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 792 |
9,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 315 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
11 907 |
24,6 |
Employees |
14 061 |
29,0 |
Workers |
10 741 |
22,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,1 |
4,1 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,5 |
8,9 |
9,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,6 |
9,5 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
23,4 |
24,6 |
Employees |
31,3 |
30,7 |
29,0 |
Workers |
23,7 |
23,5 |
22,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
46 742 |
100,0 |
46 431 |
100,0 |
48 456 |
100,0 |
51,1 |
82,5 |
Agriculture |
3 489 |
7,5 |
3 740 |
8,1 |
3 300 |
6,8 |
32,2 |
51,0 |
Industry |
4 283 |
9,2 |
3 829 |
8,2 |
4 001 |
8,3 |
31,4 |
84,7 |
Construction |
3 864 |
8,3 |
3 631 |
7,8 |
4 143 |
8,5 |
12,3 |
72,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 230 |
41,1 |
18 786 |
40,5 |
19 823 |
40,9 |
49,0 |
80,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 876 |
34,0 |
16 446 |
35,4 |
17 189 |
35,5 |
71,2 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,6 |
24,5 |
Industry |
31,7 |
29,7 |
Construction |
13,7 |
8,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
45,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,8 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.