EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
68 135 |
65 647 |
64 003 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,2 |
71,5 |
74,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,3 |
60,1 |
64,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
11,3 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,8 |
28,5 |
26,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,1 |
6,3 |
5,8 |
| Retirees in % |
16,5 |
13,3 |
11,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
9,0 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
64 003 |
47 373 |
74,0 |
41 032 |
64,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 838 |
4 612 |
52,2 |
3 359 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 510 |
32 497 |
91,5 |
28 675 |
80,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 656 |
10 264 |
52,2 |
8 999 |
45,8 |
| Male |
30 967 |
23 555 |
76,1 |
20 558 |
66,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 758 |
2 677 |
56,3 |
1 941 |
40,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 194 |
16 032 |
93,2 |
14 270 |
83,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 015 |
4 846 |
53,8 |
4 346 |
48,2 |
| Female |
33 035 |
23 818 |
72,1 |
20 475 |
62,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 080 |
1 935 |
47,4 |
1 418 |
34,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 316 |
16 466 |
89,9 |
14 405 |
78,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 640 |
5 417 |
50,9 |
4 652 |
43,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
11,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
5,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
46 700 |
39 826 |
46 854 |
39 350 |
47 240 |
40 806 |
| including farmer operators |
1 688 |
1 664 |
1 526 |
1 496 |
1 159 |
1 159 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 546 |
5 214 |
5 667 |
5 276 |
6 030 |
5 776 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 439 |
3 229 |
3 763 |
3 518 |
3 964 |
3 693 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 028 |
7 874 |
9 141 |
8 033 |
9 888 |
8 856 |
| including employees |
16 056 |
13 221 |
16 034 |
12 910 |
15 640 |
12 897 |
| including workers |
10 681 |
8 624 |
10 425 |
8 117 |
10 248 |
8 425 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 770 |
7 423 |
6 340 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
15,8 |
13,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,6 |
33,4 |
27,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,7 |
13,9 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,0 |
14,2 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
| 2 years at university |
10,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 443 |
38 944 |
40 202 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
40 258 |
40 340 |
42 216 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,5 |
96,5 |
95,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
45,1 |
43,8 |
42,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 443 |
100,0 |
38 944 |
100,0 |
40 202 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 301 |
76,2 |
29 552 |
75,9 |
30 099 |
74,9 |
| including women |
15 845 |
41,2 |
16 210 |
41,6 |
16 375 |
40,7 |
| including part time jobs |
6 385 |
16,6 |
6 280 |
16,1 |
5 489 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
9 142 |
23,8 |
9 392 |
24,1 |
10 103 |
25,1 |
| including women |
3 266 |
8,5 |
3 471 |
8,9 |
3 964 |
9,9 |
| including part time jobs |
1 093 |
2,8 |
1 243 |
3,2 |
1 447 |
3,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
40 423 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 261 |
3,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 910 |
14,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 403 |
8,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 605 |
21,3 |
| Employees |
12 830 |
31,7 |
| Workers |
8 415 |
20,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,4 |
4,2 |
3,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13,8 |
14,1 |
14,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,7 |
8,2 |
8,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
18,7 |
19,6 |
21,3 |
| Employees |
33,7 |
33,3 |
31,7 |
| Workers |
21,7 |
20,6 |
20,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 750 |
100,0 |
38 886 |
100,0 |
40 423 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
76,7 |
| Agriculture |
3 412 |
8,8 |
3 335 |
8,6 |
3 014 |
7,5 |
34,9 |
59,2 |
| Industry |
2 556 |
6,6 |
2 628 |
6,8 |
2 810 |
7,0 |
34,9 |
76,3 |
| Construction |
3 866 |
10,0 |
3 213 |
8,3 |
3 720 |
9,2 |
10,5 |
62,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 732 |
43,2 |
17 151 |
44,1 |
18 469 |
45,7 |
51,8 |
73,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 183 |
31,4 |
12 559 |
32,3 |
12 409 |
30,7 |
68,6 |
89,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
43,3 |
22,8 |
| Industry |
34,8 |
35,1 |
| Construction |
14,1 |
4,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,8 |
45,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
