EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
131 798 |
127 211 |
124 682 |
Working age adult in % |
70,8 |
73,1 |
74,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
62,9 |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
10,3 |
8,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,2 |
26,9 |
25,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
7,7 |
7,5 |
Retirees in % |
13,1 |
10,6 |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,6 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
124 682 |
92 947 |
74,5 |
82 483 |
66,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 184 |
9 691 |
48,0 |
7 461 |
37,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
71 440 |
64 738 |
90,6 |
58 249 |
81,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 058 |
18 518 |
56,0 |
16 773 |
50,7 |
Male |
61 837 |
46 716 |
75,5 |
41 674 |
67,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 579 |
5 488 |
51,9 |
4 279 |
40,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 205 |
32 343 |
91,9 |
29 337 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 053 |
8 885 |
55,3 |
8 058 |
50,2 |
Female |
62 845 |
46 231 |
73,6 |
40 809 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 605 |
4 203 |
43,8 |
3 182 |
33,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 235 |
32 395 |
89,4 |
28 912 |
79,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 005 |
9 633 |
56,6 |
8 715 |
51,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
Retirees |
8,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
94 186 |
83 154 |
93 346 |
79 958 |
93 957 |
83 594 |
including farmer operators |
2 733 |
2 705 |
2 289 |
2 238 |
2 147 |
2 114 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 801 |
7 283 |
7 721 |
7 279 |
8 333 |
7 986 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 886 |
7 545 |
8 356 |
7 986 |
9 554 |
9 130 |
including intermediate professions |
20 063 |
18 563 |
21 066 |
19 013 |
22 094 |
20 687 |
including employees |
30 406 |
26 385 |
29 744 |
25 010 |
28 339 |
24 510 |
including workers |
24 531 |
20 673 |
22 968 |
18 431 |
22 449 |
19 167 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 977 |
13 067 |
10 464 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,8 |
14,0 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
30,1 |
23,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,6 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
10,9 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,1 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
82 943 |
80 571 |
83 443 |
Working age adult living in the area |
83 347 |
81 438 |
84 603 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,5 |
98,9 |
98,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,1 |
50,9 |
50,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
82 943 |
100,0 |
80 571 |
100,0 |
83 443 |
100,0 |
Employee |
68 992 |
83,2 |
66 767 |
82,9 |
68 425 |
82,0 |
including women |
35 389 |
42,7 |
34 857 |
43,3 |
35 659 |
42,7 |
including part time jobs |
12 265 |
14,8 |
11 787 |
14,6 |
10 944 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
13 951 |
16,8 |
13 805 |
17,1 |
15 018 |
18,0 |
including women |
4 779 |
5,8 |
4 993 |
6,2 |
5 835 |
7,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 575 |
1,9 |
1 971 |
2,4 |
2 641 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
83 981 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 215 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 354 |
9,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 198 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
20 506 |
24,4 |
Employees |
24 730 |
29,4 |
Workers |
18 978 |
22,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,4 |
2,9 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,9 |
9,5 |
9,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,2 |
9,9 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
22,2 |
23,5 |
24,4 |
Employees |
31,7 |
31,2 |
29,4 |
Workers |
24,6 |
23,0 |
22,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
83 615 |
100,0 |
80 687 |
100,0 |
83 981 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
83,0 |
Agriculture |
3 939 |
4,7 |
3 487 |
4,3 |
3 237 |
3,9 |
29,1 |
33,9 |
Industry |
10 607 |
12,7 |
9 837 |
12,2 |
10 074 |
12,0 |
36,4 |
88,9 |
Construction |
7 755 |
9,3 |
6 810 |
8,4 |
6 964 |
8,3 |
11,7 |
68,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
32 024 |
38,3 |
30 959 |
38,4 |
33 516 |
39,9 |
47,4 |
79,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 290 |
35,0 |
29 594 |
36,7 |
30 191 |
35,9 |
67,0 |
93,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,0 |
26,1 |
Industry |
36,6 |
35,0 |
Construction |
14,7 |
5,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
41,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,2 |
64,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.