EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
198 891 |
196 101 |
195 460 |
Working age adult in % |
72,1 |
73,7 |
75,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,5 |
64,6 |
67,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
9,1 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,9 |
26,3 |
24,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,9 |
11,0 |
10,3 |
Retirees in % |
9,1 |
7,5 |
6,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
7,8 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
195 460 |
147 388 |
75,4 |
131 834 |
67,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 975 |
14 505 |
40,3 |
11 231 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
115 701 |
106 041 |
91,7 |
96 066 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
43 785 |
26 843 |
61,3 |
24 538 |
56,0 |
Male |
96 547 |
74 970 |
77,7 |
67 582 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 602 |
8 170 |
43,9 |
6 305 |
33,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 928 |
53 627 |
94,2 |
49 154 |
86,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 017 |
13 173 |
62,7 |
12 124 |
57,7 |
Female |
98 913 |
72 418 |
73,2 |
64 252 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 373 |
6 334 |
36,5 |
4 926 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
58 772 |
52 414 |
89,2 |
46 912 |
79,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 768 |
13 670 |
60,0 |
12 414 |
54,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
6,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
143 748 |
128 396 |
144 468 |
126 466 |
147 959 |
132 687 |
including farmer operators |
3 449 |
3 422 |
3 176 |
3 150 |
2 429 |
2 415 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 604 |
8 094 |
8 721 |
8 195 |
9 661 |
9 253 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 847 |
19 115 |
21 426 |
20 607 |
24 566 |
23 657 |
including intermediate professions |
37 149 |
34 297 |
38 745 |
35 618 |
40 779 |
37 901 |
including employees |
42 537 |
37 082 |
41 891 |
35 332 |
40 730 |
35 176 |
including workers |
31 030 |
26 386 |
28 879 |
23 564 |
28 207 |
24 285 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 184 |
17 905 |
15 554 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,6 |
12,4 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,7 |
26,8 |
22,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
11,1 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
9,6 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
130 504 |
128 932 |
134 202 |
Working age adult living in the area |
129 784 |
128 475 |
134 126 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,6 |
100,4 |
100,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
55,4 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
130 504 |
100,0 |
128 932 |
100,0 |
134 202 |
100,0 |
Employee |
112 616 |
86,3 |
110 539 |
85,7 |
114 209 |
85,1 |
including women |
55 428 |
42,5 |
55 355 |
42,9 |
57 605 |
42,9 |
including part time jobs |
21 965 |
16,8 |
21 684 |
16,8 |
20 053 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
17 888 |
13,7 |
18 393 |
14,3 |
19 993 |
14,9 |
including women |
6 266 |
4,8 |
6 760 |
5,2 |
7 941 |
5,9 |
including part time jobs |
2 087 |
1,6 |
2 457 |
1,9 |
3 147 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
135 693 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 675 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 571 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 591 |
17,4 |
Intermediate professions |
38 851 |
28,6 |
Employees |
36 116 |
26,6 |
Workers |
24 889 |
18,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,6 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,7 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,5 |
15,7 |
17,4 |
Intermediate professions |
26,7 |
27,9 |
28,6 |
Employees |
28,9 |
28,1 |
26,6 |
Workers |
20,8 |
19,0 |
18,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
131 120 |
100,0 |
129 681 |
100,0 |
135 693 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
86,4 |
Agriculture |
4 761 |
3,6 |
4 473 |
3,4 |
3 911 |
2,9 |
29,4 |
33,3 |
Industry |
18 671 |
14,2 |
16 854 |
13,0 |
16 963 |
12,5 |
28,3 |
94,0 |
Construction |
10 036 |
7,7 |
8 792 |
6,8 |
9 529 |
7,0 |
9,5 |
74,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
54 025 |
41,2 |
53 881 |
41,5 |
58 403 |
43,0 |
46,8 |
84,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
43 628 |
33,3 |
45 682 |
35,2 |
46 886 |
34,6 |
69,4 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,0 |
26,6 |
Industry |
28,1 |
31,4 |
Construction |
11,5 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,9 |
40,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
64,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.