EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
60 001 |
58 370 |
56 865 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
72,9 |
74,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,0 |
62,1 |
65,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
10,8 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
27,1 |
25,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,7 |
7,4 |
| Retirees in % |
12,4 |
9,7 |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,9 |
9,7 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
56 865 |
42 581 |
74,9 |
37 418 |
65,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 161 |
4 374 |
47,7 |
3 340 |
36,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 732 |
29 482 |
90,1 |
26 217 |
80,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 972 |
8 725 |
58,3 |
7 860 |
52,5 |
| Male |
28 177 |
21 887 |
77,7 |
19 615 |
69,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 834 |
2 557 |
52,9 |
2 022 |
41,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 112 |
15 011 |
93,2 |
13 642 |
84,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 231 |
4 319 |
59,7 |
3 951 |
54,6 |
| Female |
28 688 |
20 694 |
72,1 |
17 803 |
62,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 328 |
1 817 |
42,0 |
1 318 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 620 |
14 471 |
87,1 |
12 576 |
75,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 741 |
4 406 |
56,9 |
3 910 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
8,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
42 657 |
36 925 |
42 266 |
35 894 |
42 921 |
37 938 |
| including farmer operators |
2 203 |
2 174 |
1 815 |
1 773 |
1 589 |
1 574 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 574 |
3 347 |
3 504 |
3 276 |
3 709 |
3 597 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 954 |
2 838 |
3 000 |
2 772 |
3 573 |
3 392 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 848 |
7 163 |
8 403 |
7 702 |
9 015 |
8 423 |
| including employees |
12 049 |
10 363 |
11 716 |
9 806 |
11 709 |
10 052 |
| including workers |
13 658 |
11 040 |
13 365 |
10 565 |
12 941 |
10 900 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 604 |
6 279 |
5 163 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,3 |
14,8 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,8 |
30,0 |
23,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
13,3 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,9 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
35 057 |
35 120 |
36 765 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
37 062 |
36 969 |
38 372 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,6 |
95,0 |
95,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,4 |
50,5 |
50,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
35 057 |
100,0 |
35 120 |
100,0 |
36 765 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
28 065 |
80,1 |
28 365 |
80,8 |
29 940 |
81,4 |
| including women |
14 150 |
40,4 |
14 180 |
40,4 |
15 076 |
41,0 |
| including part time jobs |
5 640 |
16,1 |
5 488 |
15,6 |
5 024 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
6 993 |
19,9 |
6 755 |
19,2 |
6 824 |
18,6 |
| including women |
2 428 |
6,9 |
2 437 |
6,9 |
2 555 |
6,9 |
| including part time jobs |
686 |
2,0 |
833 |
2,4 |
972 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 073 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 767 |
4,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 642 |
9,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 509 |
9,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 169 |
22,0 |
| Employees |
9 494 |
25,6 |
| Workers |
10 493 |
28,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,5 |
5,5 |
4,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,2 |
9,3 |
9,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,7 |
8,1 |
9,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,4 |
21,2 |
22,0 |
| Employees |
27,8 |
26,8 |
25,6 |
| Workers |
29,4 |
29,0 |
28,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
35 294 |
100,0 |
34 864 |
100,0 |
37 073 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
81,8 |
| Agriculture |
4 410 |
12,5 |
3 818 |
11,0 |
4 000 |
10,8 |
37,1 |
55,7 |
| Industry |
4 881 |
13,8 |
5 116 |
14,7 |
4 956 |
13,4 |
23,9 |
90,5 |
| Construction |
3 255 |
9,2 |
2 841 |
8,1 |
3 099 |
8,4 |
11,1 |
66,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 607 |
35,7 |
12 705 |
36,4 |
14 534 |
39,2 |
49,0 |
82,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 141 |
28,7 |
10 384 |
29,8 |
10 484 |
28,3 |
72,1 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
43,9 |
28,6 |
| Industry |
23,5 |
27,4 |
| Construction |
14,8 |
3,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,9 |
45,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
65,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
