EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
40 818 |
41 369 |
42 505 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
74,5 |
75,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,8 |
63,3 |
66,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
11,2 |
9,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
25,5 |
24,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,0 |
6,6 |
6,9 |
| Retirees in % |
12,1 |
9,6 |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
9,3 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
42 505 |
32 227 |
75,8 |
28 211 |
66,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 135 |
2 859 |
46,6 |
2 055 |
33,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 943 |
23 844 |
91,9 |
21 340 |
82,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 427 |
5 523 |
53,0 |
4 816 |
46,2 |
| Male |
21 261 |
16 590 |
78,0 |
14 849 |
69,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 326 |
1 722 |
51,8 |
1 264 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 822 |
12 114 |
94,5 |
11 107 |
86,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 114 |
2 754 |
53,9 |
2 479 |
48,5 |
| Female |
21 244 |
15 636 |
73,6 |
13 361 |
62,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 809 |
1 137 |
40,5 |
791 |
28,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 121 |
11 731 |
89,4 |
10 233 |
78,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 314 |
2 769 |
52,1 |
2 337 |
44,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
| Retirees |
8,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
29 595 |
25 542 |
30 684 |
26 038 |
31 877 |
27 935 |
| including farmer operators |
778 |
758 |
604 |
578 |
660 |
655 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 211 |
2 103 |
2 659 |
2 505 |
2 838 |
2 692 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 843 |
1 723 |
1 939 |
1 844 |
2 817 |
2 678 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 413 |
4 942 |
5 846 |
5 235 |
6 863 |
6 301 |
| including employees |
9 023 |
7 395 |
9 378 |
7 554 |
9 015 |
7 587 |
| including workers |
10 194 |
8 621 |
10 007 |
8 322 |
9 425 |
8 023 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 960 |
4 631 |
4 016 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,4 |
15,0 |
12,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,8 |
34,1 |
28,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
13,0 |
10,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,9 |
13,0 |
12,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,9 |
| 2 years at university |
8,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
20 992 |
21 466 |
22 573 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 899 |
26 568 |
28 706 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
81,1 |
80,8 |
78,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,4 |
54,9 |
53,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
20 992 |
100,0 |
21 466 |
100,0 |
22 573 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 238 |
82,1 |
17 540 |
81,7 |
18 144 |
80,4 |
| including women |
8 710 |
41,5 |
8 981 |
41,8 |
9 266 |
41,0 |
| including part time jobs |
3 118 |
14,9 |
3 099 |
14,4 |
2 738 |
12,1 |
| Non-employee |
3 755 |
17,9 |
3 926 |
18,3 |
4 428 |
19,6 |
| including women |
1 394 |
6,6 |
1 517 |
7,1 |
1 789 |
7,9 |
| including part time jobs |
439 |
2,1 |
507 |
2,4 |
611 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
22 384 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
701 |
3,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 466 |
11,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 392 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 672 |
20,9 |
| Employees |
5 651 |
25,2 |
| Workers |
6 504 |
29,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,7 |
3,0 |
3,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,6 |
11,5 |
11,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
8,2 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
17,8 |
18,8 |
20,9 |
| Employees |
27,2 |
27,4 |
25,2 |
| Workers |
33,5 |
31,1 |
29,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
21 100 |
100,0 |
21 587 |
100,0 |
22 384 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
81,2 |
| Agriculture |
5 621 |
26,6 |
5 338 |
24,7 |
5 294 |
23,6 |
33,4 |
85,2 |
| Industry |
1 241 |
5,9 |
1 379 |
6,4 |
1 270 |
5,7 |
31,1 |
79,2 |
| Construction |
1 532 |
7,3 |
1 639 |
7,6 |
1 527 |
6,8 |
9,3 |
60,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 903 |
32,7 |
7 467 |
34,6 |
7 730 |
34,5 |
48,4 |
75,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 803 |
27,5 |
5 764 |
26,7 |
6 564 |
29,3 |
71,1 |
90,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,9 |
30,5 |
| Industry |
32,3 |
26,6 |
| Construction |
13,3 |
3,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
44,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,2 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
